Bateri ya alkaliigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bwabateri ya alkaline ishobora kongera gukoreshwana bateri ya alkaline idasubizwamo umuriro, nk'uko byari bimeze mbere y'uko dukoresha bateri ya alkaline yumye ishaje ntabwo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko ubu bitewe n'impinduka mu ikoreshwa ry'isoko, ubu hari igice cya bateri ya alkaline ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko hano hari ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki, nko, gusharija umuriro munini, bateri ya alkaline ishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Bateri za alkali zishobora kongera gusharijwa inshuro 20 kuri dogere iri munsi ya 0.1 selisiyusi, ariko ibi bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kongera gusharija bateri za kabiri. Mu bihe bisanzwe, zishobora gusa gusharijwa igice cy'amazi kandi ntizishobora gusharijwa kimwe n'amazi menshi ya bateri nyayo ashobora kongera gusharijwa.

Gushyushya batiri ya alkali ni igice kimwe cy’umushari, muri rusange cyitwa kuvugurura, igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura gisobanura neza imiterere yo gushyushya batiri ya alkali: batiri ya alkali ishobora gushyushya? Yego, uretse ko ari ukuvugurura, bitandukanye no gushyushya batiri zishobora kongera gushyushya.

Kugabanya ingufu zisubira inyuma no gusohora amazi hamwe n'igihe gito cy'ubuzima bwa bateri ya alkaline bituma bidahenze kongera kuvugurura bateri ya alkaline. Kugira ngo bateri ya alkaline ivugururwe neza, ibi bikurikira bigomba kugerwaho.

Intambwe/Uburyo

1. Mu gihe habayeho igipimo cyo gusohora amazi kiri hagati, ubushobozi bwa mbere bwa bateri buzagera kuri 30%, kandi gusohora amazi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 0.8V, kugira ngo kongera gusohora bishoboke. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi burenze 30%, kuba hari dioxyde ya manganese bibuza kongera gusohora amazi. Ubushobozi bwa 30% n'imbaraga zo gusohora amazi za 0.8V bigomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bikwiye, ariko abaguzi benshi ntibabifite. Ese bateri ya alkaline ishobora kongera gushyuha muri iki gihe ku bakoresha benshi basanzwe? Ntabwo ari ikibazo cy'ubukungu, ni ikibazo cy'imiterere.

2, umukoresha ashobora kugura charger yihariye kugira ngo yongere ivugururwe. Niba ukoresheje indi charger, ese bateri za alkaline zishobora gusharijwa? Ingaruka z'umutekano ni nyinshi cyane, mu bihe bisanzwe, charger ya nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gusharija bateri ya alkali manganese, kuko charger current iri hejuru cyane, ishobora gutuma bateri ivamo gaze imbere, iyo gaze ivuye muri valve y'umutekano, izavamo. Byongeye kandi, niba valve y'umutekano idafashije, hashobora no guturika. Ibi ntibikunze kubaho iyo ifuro ritari rikora neza, ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo bateri idakoreshejwe neza.

3, igihe cyo kongera kubyara (hafi amasaha 12) kirenze igihe cyo gusohora (hafi isaha 1).

4. Ubushobozi bwa bateri buzagabanuka bugere kuri 50% by'ubushobozi bwa mbere nyuma y'amasaha 20.

5, ibikoresho byihariye ku miyoboro irenga itatu ya bateri, niba ubushobozi bwa bateri budahuye, hazabaho ibindi bibazo nyuma yo kongera kuvugururwa, bishobora gutuma bateri ihinduka umuvuduko muke niba bateri isubiramo kandi idakoresheje bateri hamwe bizaba bibi kurushaho. Guhindura bateri bituma hidrojeni ikora muri bateri, bigatera umuvuduko mwinshi, kuva amazi ndetse no guturika. Ese bateri za alkaline zishobora kongera kuvugururwa zitagize zose uko ari eshatu zihuye neza? Birumvikana ko atari ngombwa.

Bateri ya alkaline zinc-manganese ishobora kongera gusharijwa Bateri ya alkaline zinc-manganese, cyangwa RAM, ishobora kongera gusharijwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Imiterere n'uburyo bwo gukora ubwoko bw'iyi bateri ni kimwe n'uburyo bateri ya alkaline zinc-manganese ikorwa.

Kugira ngo bateri ishobore kongera gusharija, yanozwa hashingiwe kuri bateri ya alkaline zinc-manganese: (1) Kunoza imiterere ya electrode nziza, kunoza imbaraga z'impeta ya electrode nziza cyangwa kongeramo ibindi nk'ibikoma kugira ngo hirindwe ko electrode nziza yabyimba mu gihe cyo gusharija no gusohora; ② ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma bwa gazi ya manganese bushobora kunozwa no gukoresha doping nziza; ③ Kugenzura ingano ya zinc muri electrode mbi, kandi kugenzura gazi ya manganese bishobora gusohoka hakoreshejwe electron 1 gusa; (4) Urukuta rwo kwitandukanya ruranozwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko dendrites za zinc zinjira mu rukuta rwo kwitandukanya iyo bateri irimo gusharija.

Muri make, bateri ya alkaline ishobora gusharijwa, cyangwa kureba amabwiriza yo gukora bateri ya alkaline, niba amabwiriza avuga ko ishobora gusharijwa, iyo ishobora gusharijwa, niba atari yo, ntabwo ishobora gusharijwa.