Fu Yu, umaze imyaka irenga 20 akora mu bijyanye n’imodoka ya hydrogène y’amavuta ya hydrogène, aherutse kumva afite “akazi gakomeye n’ubuzima bwiza”.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na telefone n’umunyamakuru n’Ubushinwa, yagize ati: "Ku ruhande rumwe, ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi bizakora imyigaragambyo n’iterambere mu myaka ine, kandi iterambere ry’inganda rizatangira mu gihe cy '" idirishya ". Ku rundi ruhande, mu mushinga w’itegeko ry’ingufu ryatanzwe muri Mata, ingufu za hydrogène zashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ingufu z’igihugu cyacu ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi mbere y’ibyo, ingufu za hydrogène zacunzwe nk’uko byatangajwe n’umunyamakuru w’Ubushinwa.

Mu myaka 20 ishize, Fu Yu yagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere mu kigo cya Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène, n'ibindi. Yiganye na Yi Baolian, impuguke mu bya peteroli akaba n'umuhanga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa. Nyuma, yinjiye mu kigo kizwi cyane gukorana n'amakipe yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, “kugira ngo amenye aho itandukaniro riri hagati yacu n'urwego rwa mbere rw'isi ruri, ariko kandi tumenye ubushobozi bwacu.” Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2018, yumvise ko igihe gikwiye cyo gushinga uruganda rwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga Ji'an hydrogen ingufu hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa bahuje ibitekerezo.

Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: ibinyabiziga bya batiri ya lithium hamwe n’imodoka ya hydrogène. Iyambere yaramenyekanye kurwego runaka, ariko mubikorwa, ibibazo nkurugendo rurerure rwo kugenda, igihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza, umutwaro muto wa batiri hamwe no kurwanya ibidukikije bidakemutse neza.

Fu Yu n'abandi bizera badashidikanya ko imodoka ya hydrogène ya lisansi ifite moteri imwe yo kurengera ibidukikije ishobora kuzuza amakosa y’imodoka ya batiri ya lithium, ikaba ari “igisubizo cyanyuma” cy’ingufu z’imodoka.

Ati: "Muri rusange, bisaba amasaha arenga igice cy'isaha kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi bishobore kwishyurwa, ariko iminota itatu cyangwa itanu gusa ku modoka ya hydrogène." Yatanze urugero. Nyamara, inganda z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène zisigaye inyuma cyane y’imodoka ya batiri ya lithium, imwe muri zo igarukira kuri bateri - cyane cyane na stack.

Ati: "Imashanyarazi ni ahantu habera amashanyarazi kandi ni cyo kintu cy'ibanze kigizwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Intangiriro yacyo ihwanye na 'moteri', ishobora no kuvugwa ko ari 'umutima' w'imodoka.” Fu Yu yavuze ko kubera inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki, gusa imishinga minini minini y’imodoka nini hamwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’ubumenyi ku isi bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubuhanga bw’ubuhanga bw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi. Urunani rwogutanga inganda za hydrogène yo mu rugo ni gake cyane, kandi urwego rwaho ruri hasi cyane, cyane cyane bipolar plate yibice byingenzi, aribyo "ingorane" yimikorere n "" ububabare "bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa.

Biravugwa ko tekinoroji ya bipolar plate na tekinoroji ya bipolar plate ikoreshwa cyane kwisi. Iyambere ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, itwara neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi ikagira uruhare runini kumasoko mugihe cyambere cyinganda, ariko mubyukuri, ifite kandi ibitagenda neza, nko kutagira umwuka mubi, igiciro cyibikoresho byinshi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ritunganya ibintu. Icyuma cya bipolar icyuma gifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, ingano ntoya, imbaraga nyinshi, igiciro gito hamwe nuburyo buke bwo gukora, ibyo bikaba byitezwe cyane ninganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu no hanze.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Fu Yu yayoboye itsinda rye kwiga imyaka myinshi arangije arekura igisekuru cya mbere cyibikoresho bya peteroli bipolar plate stack ibicuruzwa byigenga byigenga mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi. Igicuruzwa gikoresha igisekuru cya kane ultra-high-ruswa idashobora kwangirika kandi ikora neza idafite tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya Changzhou Yimai, umufatanyabikorwa w’ibikorwa, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya fibre laser yo gusudira ya Shenzhen Zhongwei kugira ngo ikemure “ikibazo cy’ubuzima” cyugarije inganda imyaka myinshi. Dukurikije imibare yikizamini, imbaraga za reaktor imwe igera kuri 70-120 kWt, urwego rwicyiciro cya mbere kumasoko muri iki gihe; ubucucike bwihariye buhwanye nubwa Toyota, isosiyete izwi cyane yimodoka.

Igicuruzwa cyipimishije cyafashe umusemburo wa coronavirus pneumonia mugihe gikomeye, bigatuma Fu Yu ahangayika cyane. Ati: "Abapimisha uko ari batatu babanje gutegurwa bari bonyine, kandi bashoboraga kuyobora abandi bakozi ba R & D kumenya imikorere yintebe yikizamini binyuze kuri videwo yo guhamagara kure buri munsi. Byari bigoye." Yavuze ko icyiza ari uko ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari byiza kuruta uko byari byitezwe, kandi ishyaka rya buri wese rikaba ryinshi.

Fu Yu yatangaje ko bateganya gushyira ahagaragara verisiyo yazamuye ibicuruzwa bya reaktor muri uyu mwaka, ubwo ingufu za reaktor imwe izongerwa kugera kuri kilowati zirenga 130. Nyuma yo kugera ku ntego y "amashanyarazi meza kurusha ayandi mu Bushinwa", bazagira ingaruka ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, harimo kuzamura ingufu za reaction imwe kuri kilowati zirenga 160, kurushaho kugabanya ibiciro, gufata "umutima w’Abashinwa" hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane, no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène mu gihugu kugira ngo bigere mu "nzira yihuse".

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa, mu 2019, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka zikoresha peteroli mu Bushinwa byari 2833 na 2737, byiyongereyeho 85.5% na 79.2% umwaka ushize. Mu Bushinwa hari ibinyabiziga birenga 6000 bya peteroli ya hydrogène, kandi intego ya “5000 y’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi bitarenze 2020 ″ mu gishushanyo mbonera cya tekiniki yo kuzigama ingufu n’imodoka nshya zagezweho.

Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri bisi, amakamyo aremereye, imodoka zidasanzwe ndetse n’indi mirima mu Bushinwa. Fu Yu yizera ko kubera ibisabwa byinshi mu bikoresho no gutwara abantu ku bijyanye no kwihanganira ibirometero no kwihanganira imizigo, ibibi by’imodoka ya batiri ya lithium bizashyirwa hejuru, kandi ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène bizafata iki gice cy’isoko. Hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro nubunini bwibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli, bizanakoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitwara abagenzi mugihe kizaza.

Fu Yu yavuze kandi ko umushinga uheruka wo kwerekana ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa no kwerekana ko byagaragaje neza ko inganda z’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa zigomba gutezwa imbere mu iterambere rirambye, rifite ubuzima bwiza, ubumenyi na gahunda. Ibi bituma we hamwe nitsinda ryaba rwiyemezamirimo barushaho gushishikara no kwigirira ikizere.