Intangiriro: Gukurikirana ingorane za Global Battery Logistics

Muri iki gihe aho inganda zishingira ku bikorwa byambukiranya imipaka bidahindagurika, gutwara bateri mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze byabaye imbogamizi ikomeye ku bakinnyi ndetse n'abaguzi. Kuva ku kubahiriza amategeko akomeye kugeza ku byago byo kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara bateri, kohereza bateri ku isi hose bisaba ubuhanga, ubushishozi, no kwiyemeza kudacika intege mu ireme ry’ibikoresho.

KuriJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., yashinzwe mu 2004, tumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri makumyabiri tunonosora ingamba zacu zo kugeza bateri za alkaline, lithium-ion, Ni-MH, na bateri zidasanzwe ku bakiriya bo mu bihugu birenga 50. Dufite umutungo udahinduka wa miliyoni 5 z'amadolari, ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa bigezweho hagera kuri metero kare 10.000, hamwe n'imiyoboro 8 y'ikoranabuhanga ikoreshwa n'abahanga 200 b'abahanga, duhuza inganda zikora mu nganda n'imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho. Ariko isezerano ryacu rirenze umusaruro—tugurisha icyizere.

1. Impamvu kohereza batiri bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye

Amabatiri ashyirwa mu byiciroIbicuruzwa Biteje Akaga (DG)hakurikijwe amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ubwikorezi bitewe n’ingaruka zo kuva amazi, kudakoresha neza amashanyarazi, cyangwa guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe. Ku baguzi ba B2B, guhitamo umutanga ibicuruzwa ufite amabwiriza akomeye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ntabwo byumvikanaho.

Imbogamizi z'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku isi:

• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko: Gukurikiza amahame ya IATA, IMDG, na UN38.3.
• Ubuziranenge bw'ibipaki: Kurinda kwangirika kw'umubiri no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije.
• Inguzanyo ku misoro: Gukoresha inyandiko zijyanye na bateri zishingiye kuri lithium cyangwa zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.
• Kunoza Ikiguzi: Kunoza umuvuduko, umutekano, n'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura.

2. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bwa Johnson New Eletek bufite inkingi 5

Ubuhanga bwacu mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho bushingiye ku nkingi eshanu zijyanye na filozofiya yacu y'ingenzi:“Duharanira inyungu rusange, ntitwigera dutakaza ireme, kandi dukora byose n'imbaraga zacu zose.”

Inkingi ya 1: Ibisubizo byo gupakira bishingiye ku cyemezo

Bateri yose iva mu ruganda rwacu ipakiye kugira ngo irenze amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano:

• Ibikoresho byo hanze byemewe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye: Ibikoresho bitinda umuriro, birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere bya bateri za lithium-ion na bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa.
• Gufunga bigenzurwa n'ikirere: Irinda ubushuhe kuri batiri za zinc-air na alkaline.
• Gushyiramo ibikoresho byihariye: Amasanduku y'ibiti akozwe mu buryo bw'inyongera yo gutumiza ibintu byinshi (urugero, bateri z'inganda za 4LR25).

Inyigo: Uruganda rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi rwo mu Budage rwasabye kohereza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu buryo buhamye ku bushyuhe bwa bateri za alkaline za 12V 23A zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya ICU. Ipaki yacu ifunze neza kandi irinzwe na desiccant yatumye amazi asohoka ku kigero cya 0% mu rugendo rw’iminsi 45 mu mazi.

Inkingi ya 2: Iyubahirizwa ryuzuye ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Turinda gutinda tugenzura ko inyandiko ari ukuri 100%:

• Isuzuma ry'Imbere yo Kohereza: Icyemezo cya UN38.3 ku bateri za lithium, impapuro za MSDS, n'amatangazo ya DG.
• Impinduka zishingiye ku Karere: Ibirango bya CE by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, icyemezo cya UL kuri Amerika ya Ruguru, na CCC ku bicuruzwa bijya mu Bushinwa.
• Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo: Gukorana na DHL, FedEx, na Maersk kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y’ibikoresho hifashishijwe GPS.

Inkingi ya 3: Uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye

Waba ukeneye bateri za alkaline za 9V zitwarwa mu kirere kugira ngo zitumizwe byihutirwa cyangwa bateri ya D-celle ya toni 20 ikoresheje ubwikorezi hagati ya gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi, turanoza inzira dushingiye kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Umubare w'ibyo utumiza: Imitwaro yo mu mazi ya FCL/LCL ku gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku giciro gito.
• Umuvuduko wo gutanga: Imitwaro yo mu kirere ku bipimo cyangwa mu byiciro bito (iminsi 3-5 y'akazi igera ku bigo bikuru).
• Intego zo Kuramba: Amahitamo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa bidakoresha CO2 iyo ubisabye.

Inkingi ya 4: Ingamba zo Kugabanya Ingaruka

Politiki yacu ya "Kudahuza" igera no ku bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'itumanaho:

• Ubwishingizi: Ibicuruzwa byose birimo ubwishingizi bw'amazi bushobora gutera ibyago byose (kugeza ku giciro cya fagitire cya 110%).
• Abagenzuzi ba QC biyemeje: Igenzura mbere yo kohereza ipaleti rihamye, ibirango byayo, n'uko DG yujuje ibisabwa.
• Gutegura Ibihe Bitunguranye: Indi nzira zashyizweho kugira ngo habeho ihungabana rishingiye ku miterere y'isi cyangwa imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Inkingi ya 5: Itumanaho risobanutse

Kuva utanze itegeko rya OEM (urugero, bateri za AAA zifite label yihariye) kugeza igihe cyo kuzitanga burundu:

• Umuyobozi wa Konti wihariye: Amakuru mashya amasaha 24/7 binyuze kuri imeri, WhatsApp, cyangwa ERP.
• Inkunga y'ubuhuzabikorwa bwa gasutamo: Ubufasha mu bijyanye n'amategeko agenga ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima (HS codes), kubara imisoro, n'impushya zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
• Igenzura ryakozwe nyuma yo gutanga serivisi: Gutanga ibitekerezo birambuye kugira ngo bikomeze kunoza igihe cyo gutanga serivisi (ubu bimara iminsi 18 ku bakiriya b'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi).

3. Uretse Kohereza: Ibisubizo byacu bya bateri kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera

Nubwo ibijyanye n'ibikoresho ari ingenzi, ubufatanye nyakuri busobanura guhuza n'intego z'ubucuruzi bwawe:

A. Gukora Bateri Zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye

• Serivisi za OEM/ODM: Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bateri za C/D alkaline, bateri za USB, cyangwa paki za lithium zikoreshwa na IoT.
• Kunoza Ibiciro: Ubukungu bw'urwego rufite imiyoboro 8 ikora imashini zitwara amashanyarazi igera kuri miliyoni 2.8 buri kwezi.

B. Ireme Rivuga Ubwaryo

• Igipimo cy'ubusembwa cya 0.02%: Byagezweho binyuze mu nzira zemejwe na ISO 9001 n'ibizamini by'ibyiciro 12 (urugero: inzira zo gusohora, ibizamini byo kugwa).
• Ubuhanga bw'imyaka 15: Injeniyeri zirenga 200 zibanze ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugira ngo zirambe igihe kirekire kandi zigire ingufu nyinshi.

C. Icyitegererezo cy'Ubufatanye Burambye

• Nta giciro cya "Lowball": Twanga intambara z'ibiciro zisiga agaciro ubuziranenge. Ibiciro byacu bigaragaza agaciro gakwiye—bateri ziramba, ntabwo ari imyanda ikoreshwa mu gihe runaka.
• Amasezerano yo gutsindira buri wese: Kugabanyirizwa ingano y'ibicuruzwa buri mwaka, gahunda zo gutanga imigabane, no kwamamaza hamwe kugira ngo hubakwe ikirango.

4. Inkuru z'Intsinzi z'Abakiriya

Umukiriya wa 1: Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi rwo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

• Ibikenewe: Bateri 500.000 za AA alkaline zibungabunga ibidukikije zifite ipaki yemewe na FSC.
• Umuti: Yakoze amaboko ashobora gufumbira, yatunganyije imizigo yo mu mazi binyuze mu byambu bya LA/LB, yagabanyije 22% by'ikiguzi ugereranije n'abayitanga bo mu gace.

Umukiriya wa 2: Sisitemu z'umutekano zo mu Bufaransa OEM

• Irushanwa: Bateri ya 9V ikunze kuburamu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ya Atalantika.
• Kosora: Yavuguruye udupaki tw’udusimba dufata shock-absorbent; igipimo cy’ubusembwa cyagabanutse kuva kuri 4% kigera kuri 0.3%.

5. Kuki wahitamo Johnson New Eletek?

• Umuvuduko: Guhindura amasaha 72 kugira ngo haboneke ingero zo kohereza.
• Umutekano: Gupakira bidahinduka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa blockchain.
• Gushobora kwaguka: Ubushobozi bwo kwakira miliyoni 2 z'amadolari y'Amerika cyangwa miliyoni imwe nta kugabanuka kw'ubuziranenge.

Umwanzuro: Amabatire yawe akwiye urugendo rudahangayika

Muri Johnson New Eletek, ntabwo twohereza bateri gusa—tuzana amahoro yo mu mutima. Mu guhuza inganda zigezweho n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare, tuba twizeye ko bateri zawe ziza.umutekano, vuba, kandi witeguye gutsinda.

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