Mbona bateri ya alkaline nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi mu buryo bwizewe. Imibare y'imigabane ku isoko igaragaza ko ikunzwe cyane, aho Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zageze kuri 80% naho Ubwongereza bugera kuri 60% mu 2011.

Mu gihe nsuzuma ibibazo by’ibidukikije, nemera ko guhitamo bateri bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’imyanda n’umutungo kamere. Abakora ubu bashyiraho uburyo bwizewe kandi budafite mercure kugira ngo bushyigikire ibidukikije mu gihe bakomeza gukora neza. Bateri za alkali zikomeje kumenyera, zihuza ibidukikije n’ingufu zizewe. Ndizera ko iri hinduka rishimangira agaciro kazo mu rwego rw’ingufu zishinzwe.

Guhitamo bateri neza birinda ibidukikije ndetse n'ubwizigame bw'ibikoresho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Bateri za alkaliGukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya buri munsi mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe bihinduka bikarushaho kuba byiza no kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu gukuraho ibyuma byangiza nka mercure na cadmium.
• Guhitamobateri zishobora kongera gusharijwano kubika neza, gukoresha no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kugabanya imyanda n'ibyangiza ibidukikije biva mu kujugunya bateri.
• Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa bateri no kuzihuza n'ibyo igikoresho gikeneye bifasha kongera imikorere, kuzigama amafaranga no gushyigikira imikorere irambye.

Iby'ibanze bya bateri za alkali

Ubutabire n'Igishushanyo

Iyo ndebye icyo bishyirabateri ya alkalineUretse ibyo, mbona shimi n'imiterere yayo yihariye. Bateri ikoresha manganese dioxyde nk'electrode nziza na zinc nk'electrode mbi. Potasiyumu hidroksidi ikora nk'electrolyte, ifasha bateri gutanga voltage idahindagurika. Uku guhuza gushyigikira reaction yizewe ya shimi:
Zn + MnO₂ + H₂O → Mn(OH)₂ + ZnO
Igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha imiterere itandukanye ya electrode, yongera ubuso buri hagati y’impande nziza n’izibi. Iyi mpinduka, hamwe no gukoresha zinc mu buryo bwa granule, byongera agace k’inyito kandi bikongera imikorere. Potasiyumu hydroxide electrolyte isimbuza ubwoko bwa kera nka ammonium chloride, bigatuma bateri ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Ndabona ko ibi bintu biha bateri ya alkaline igihe kirekire kandi igakora neza mu bihe byo gusohora amazi menshi no mu bihe by’ubushyuhe buke.

Ubuhanga n'imiterere ya bateri za alkaline bituma zizemerwa ku bikoresho byinshi n'ibidukikije.

Porogaramu zisanzwe

Mbona bateri za alkaline zikoreshwa hafi ya buri gice cy'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Zikoresha remote controls, amasaha, amatara, n'ibikinisho. Abantu benshi bazishingikirizaho kugira ngo babone radiyo zigendanwa, utwuma dupima umwotsi, na clavier zidafite insinga. Nanone ndazibona muri kamera za digitale, cyane cyane izo mu bwoko bwa "gastable", no mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni. Ingufu zazo nyinshi kandi zimara igihe kirekire zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo no mu bikoresho byo mu rugo.

• Igenzura rya kure
• Amasaha
• Amatara
• Ibikinisho
• Radiyo zigendanwa
• Imashini zipima umwotsi
• Keyboard zidafite insinga
• Kamera za elegitoroniki

Bateri za alkali zikoreshwa kandi mu bucuruzi no mu gisirikare, nko mu gukusanya amakuru yo mu nyanja no kuyakurikirana.

Bateri za alkali zikomeje kuba igisubizo cyizewe ku bikoresho byinshi bya buri munsi kandi byihariye.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije za batiri z'ibinyabutabire

Gucukura umutungo n'ibikoresho

Iyo nsuzumye ingaruka za batiri ku bidukikije, ntangirana n'ibikoresho fatizo. Ibice by'ingenzi bigize batiri ya alkaline birimo zinc, manganese dioxide, na potassium hydroxide. Gucukura no gutunganya ibi bikoresho bisaba ingufu nyinshi, akenshi biva muri peteroli. Iyi nzira isohora imyuka myinshi ya karuboni kandi ikabangamira umutungo kamere w'ubutaka n'amazi. Urugero, ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bishobora gusohora CO₂ nyinshi, bigaragaza ingano y'ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Nubwo lithium idakoreshwa muri batiri ya alkaline, kuyikuramo ishobora gusohora ibiro bigera kuri 10 bya CO₂ kuri kilo, ibi bifasha kwerekana ingaruka zagutse zo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Dore isesengura ry'ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'inshingano zabyo:

Ndabona ko gukura no gutunganya ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije muri rusange. Gukoresha ingufu zirambye n'ingufu zisukuye mu musaruro bishobora gufasha kugabanya iyi ngaruka.

Guhitamo no gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y’ibidukikije bya batiri ya alkaline.

Imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu nganda

Ndita cyane ku byuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu gihegukora bateri. Iyi gahunda ikoresha ingufu mu gucukura, gutunganya no guteranya ibikoresho. Kuri bateri za alkaline za AA, imyuka ihumanya ikirere igera kuri garama 107 z'ingano ya CO₂ kuri bateri imwe. Bateri za alkaline za AAA zisohora garama 55.8 z'ingano ya CO₂ imwe imwe. Iyi mibare igaragaza imiterere y'ikorwa rya bateri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Iyo ngereranyije bateri za alkaline n'izindi, mbona ko bateri za lithium-ion zigira ingaruka zikomeye mu gukora. Ibi biterwa no gukura no gutunganya ibyuma bidasanzwe nka lithium na cobalt, bisaba ingufu nyinshi kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.Bateri za zinc-carbonzigira ingaruka nk'iza batiri za alkaline kuko zikoresha ibikoresho bimwe. Batiri zimwe na zimwe za zinc-alkaline, nk'izituruka muri Urban Electric Power, zagaragaje ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya karuboni nkeya ugereranyije na batiri za lithium-ion, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko batiri zishingiye kuri zinc zishobora gutanga amahitamo arambye.

Inganda zisohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni ingenzi mu ngaruka za bateri ku bidukikije, kandi guhitamo amasoko y'ingufu zisukuye bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Gutunganya no Guta imyanda

Mbona ko gukora imyanda ari imbogamizi ikomeye ku buryo bateri ziguma zikora neza. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika honyine, abantu bagura bateri zigera kuri miliyari 3 za alkaline buri mwaka, izirenga miliyoni 8 zijugunywa buri munsi. Inyinshi muri izi bateri zirangira zijugunywe mu myanda. Nubwo bateri za alkaline zigezweho zitashyirwa mu byiciro by’imyanda iteje akaga na EPA, zishobora no gukurura imiti mu mazi yo munsi y’ubutaka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibikoresho biri imbere, nka manganese, icyuma, na zinc, ni ingenzi ariko biragoye kandi birahenze kubigarura, bigatuma umusaruro wo kongera gukoreshwa uba muto.

• Bateri za alkaline zikoreshwa rimwe gusa zigera kuri miliyari 2.11 zirajugunywa buri mwaka muri Amerika
• 24% bya bateri za alkaline zajugunywe ziracyafite ingufu nyinshi zisigaye, bigaragaza ko nyinshi zidakoreshwa neza.
• 17% by'amabateri yakusanyijwe ntabwo yakoreshejwe na gato mbere yo kuyajugunya.
• Ingaruka z'ibidukikije ziterwa na batiri za alkaline ziyongeraho 25% mu isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'umuntu bitewe no kudakoreshwa neza.
• Ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije zirimo gucukura imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa shimi, igabanuka ry’umutungo, no gusesagura ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa rimwe gusa.

Ndizera ko kunoza igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha no gushishikariza buri bateri gukoresha neza bishobora gufasha kugabanya imyanda n'ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Gukoresha neza batiri no kuzikoresha neza ni ingenzi mu kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije no kuzigama umutungo kamere.

Imikorere ya batiri ya alkali

Ubushobozi n'Ingufu zisohoka

Iyo nsuzumyeimikorere ya bateri, nibanda ku bushobozi n'ingufu zisohoka. Ubushobozi bwa bateri isanzwe ya alkaline, ipimwa mu masaha ya milliampere (mAh), ubusanzwe buri hagati ya 1.800 na 2.850 mAh ku ngano za AA. Ubu bushobozi bushyigikira ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva kuri remote controls kugeza ku matara. Bateri za Lithium AA zishobora kugera kuri 3.400 mAh, zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zigakoresha igihe kirekire, mu gihe bateri za NiMH zishobora kongera gukoreshwa za AA ziri hagati ya 700 na 2.800 mAh ariko zikora ku muvuduko muto wa 1.2V ugereranije na 1.5V ya bateri za alkaline.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya ubushobozi busanzwe bw'ingufu mu binyabutabire bisanzwe bya bateri:

Ndabona ko bateri za alkaline zitanga imikorere n'igiciro bingana, bigatuma ziba nziza ku bikoresho byo gusohora amazi biri hasi cyangwa biri hagati. Ingufu zazo zituruka ku bushyuhe n'imiterere y'umutwaro. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, ihindagurika rya ion riragabanuka, bigatuma imbaraga zo mu kirere ziyongera kandi ubushobozi bwo kuzitwara bugabanuka. Imitwaro myinshi yo gusohora amazi igabanya ubushobozi bwo kuzitwara bitewe n'igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi. Bateri zifite impedance nke y'imbere, nk'imashini zihariye, zikora neza mu bihe bigoye. Gukoresha igihe gito bituma ingufu zo kuzigama zigaruka, bigatuma ubuzima bwa bateri burushaho kuba bwiza ugereranije no kuzisohora buri gihe.

• Bateri za alkali zikora neza iyo ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bugeze ku rugero ruringaniye.
• Ubushyuhe bukabije n'imiyoboro myinshi y'amazi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora neza n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
• Gukoresha batiri mu buryo bukurikiranye cyangwa bungana bishobora kugabanya imikorere iyo selile imwe idakomeye.

Bateri za alkali zitanga ubushobozi bwizewe n'ingufu ku bikoresho byinshi bya buri munsi, cyane cyane mu bihe bisanzwe.

Igihe cyo kubika no kwizera

Igihe cyo kubika bateri ni ikintu cy'ingenzi iyo nhisemo bateri zo kubika cyangwa kuzikoresha mu buryo bwihutirwa. Bateri za alkaline zisanzwe zimara hagati y'imyaka 5 na 7 ku gikoresho, bitewe n'imiterere y'ububiko nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Ingufu zazo zigenda zisohora buhoro zituma zigumana igihe kinini cyo kubika bateri mu gihe runaka. Mu buryo bunyuranye, bateri za lithium zishobora kumara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15 iyo zibitswe neza, kandi bateri za lithium-ion zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zitanga ibihe birenga 1.000 byo gusakaza bateri, igihe cyo gusakaza bateri kikaba kingana n'imyaka 10.

Kwizerwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi biterwa n'ibipimo byinshi. Nshingira ku bipimo by'imikorere ya tekiniki, ibitekerezo by'abaguzi, n'uburyo igikoresho gihagaze neza. Gukomera kw'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuriro ukomeze gukwirakwira. Imikorere mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukurura, nko mu bihe byo gukurura amazi menshi n'ibiciriritse, bimfasha gusuzuma imikorere y'ibintu nyabyo. Ibigo bikomeye nka Energizer, Panasonic, na Duracell bikunze gukorerwa isuzuma ry'uburiganya kugira ngo bagereranye imikorere y'ibikoresho no kumenya abakinnyi beza.

• Bateri za alkali zigumana ingufu zihamye kandi zikora neza mu bikoresho byinshi.
• Kuba bimara igihe kirekire kandi bikaba byizewe bituma bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byihutirwa n'ibikoresho bidakunze gukoreshwa.
• Ibizamini bya tekiniki n'ibitekerezo by'abaguzi byemeza imikorere yabyo ihoraho.

Bateri za alkali zitanga igihe cyo kuzikoresha kandi zigahoraho, bigatuma ziba amahitamo yizewe haba mu kuzikoresha buri gihe ndetse no mu gihe cy’impanuka.

Guhuza igikoresho

Uburyo igikoresho gikoresha bugena uburyo bateri ihura neza n'ibyo ikoranabuhanga rikenera. Nasanze bateri za alkaline zihura neza n'ibikoresho bya buri munsi nka za remote za televiziyo, amasaha, amatara, n'ibikinisho. Ubushobozi bwazo buhamye bwa 1.5V n'ubushobozi bwazo buri hagati ya 1.800 na 2.700 mAh bihuye n'ibikenewe n'ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga n'ibikoresho byihutirwa nabyo birungukirwa no kuba byizewe kandi bifasha mu buryo buringaniye mu gusohora amazi.

Buri gihe nsuzuma ibitabo by'ibikoresho kugira ngo ndebe ubwoko n'ubushobozi bya bateri byasabwe. Bateri za alkali zirahendutse kandi ziraboneka henshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kandi zigakenera ingufu nke. Ku bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi cyangwa bigendwa, bateri za lithium cyangwa zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zishobora gutanga imikorere myiza no kuramba.

• Bateri za alkali ni nziza cyane mu bikoresho bitwara amazi make cyangwa ari hagati.
• Guhuza ubwoko bwa bateri n'ibisabwa n'igikoresho birushaho kunoza imikorere n'agaciro.
• Kuba bateri za alkaline zihendutse kandi ziboneka neza bituma ingo nyinshi zikunda gukoresha batiri zazo.

Bateri za alkali zikomeje kuba igisubizo cyiza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya buri munsi, bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza n'imikorere myiza.

Udushya mu kubungabunga bateri za Alkaline

Iterambere ridafite Mercure na Cadmium

Nabonye iterambere rikomeye mu gutuma bateri za alkaline zitekana ku bantu no ku isi. Panasonic yatangiye gukora ibikoresho byayo.bateri za alkaline zidafite mercureMu 1991. Ubu iyi sosiyete itanga bateri za karuboni zinc zidafite lead, cadmium, na mercure, cyane cyane mu murongo wayo wa Super Heavy Duty. Iyi mpinduka irinda abakoresha n'ibidukikije ikuraho ibyuma byangiza mu gukora bateri. Abandi bakinnyi nka Zhongyin Battery na NanFu Battery, nabo bibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ridafite mercure na cadmium. Johnson New Eletek ikoresha imiyoboro y'imashini ikora kugira ngo ikomeze kugira ubuziranenge n'uburambe. Iyi mihati igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu nganda igana ku gukora bateri za alkaline zibungabunga ibidukikije kandi zitekanye.

• Bateri zidafite Mercure na Cadmium zigabanya ibyago ku buzima.
• Umusaruro wikora ku buryo bwikora urushaho kunoza uburinganire kandi ugashyigikira intego z’ibidukikije.

Gukuraho ibyuma bihumanya muri batiri bituma biba byiza kandi bikanateza imbere ibidukikije.

Amahitamo ya bateri ya Alkaline ishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gusharijwa

Ndabona ko bateri zikoreshwa rimwe gusa zitera imyanda myinshi. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zifasha gukemura iki kibazo kuko nshobora kuzikoresha inshuro nyinshi.Bateri za alkaline zishobora kongera gusharijwaAmara igihe kingana n'amasaha 10 yuzuye, cyangwa kugeza ku masaha 50 iyo ntayashyize mu bikorwa neza. Ubushobozi bwazo buragabanuka nyuma yo kongera gukoresha umuriro, ariko ziracyakora neza ku bikoresho bidatwara amazi menshi nka za toroshi na radiyo. Bateri za nikeli-metal hydride zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zimara igihe kirekire, hamwe n'amasaha amagana cyangwa ibihumbi kandi ubushobozi bwazo bugakomeza kuba bwiza. Nubwo bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zihenda cyane mbere, zigabanya amafaranga uko igihe kigenda kandi zikagabanya imyanda. Gukoresha neza izi bateri bifasha kugarura ibikoresho by'agaciro kandi bigagabanya gukenera ibikoresho bishya.

Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zitanga inyungu nziza ku bidukikije iyo zikoreshejwe kandi zigakoreshwa neza.

Kunoza Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bishya no Guhindura Inzira

Mbona ko gukoresha batiri za alkaline ari ingenzi mu gutuma ikoreshwa ryazo rikomeza. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukata rifasha gutunganya batiri mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Imashini zikoresha uburyo bwa "shredders" zikora ubwoko butandukanye bwa batiri, naho "shredders" zifite "single-shaft" zifite ecran zihinduka zituma habaho kugenzura neza ingano y'uduce duto. Gukata ubushyuhe buke bigabanya imyuka ihumanya kandi bikongera umutekano. Ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikoresha "shredders" ryongera umubare wa batiri zitunganywa kandi bigafasha kugarura ibikoresho nka zinc, manganese, n'icyuma. Izi ntambwe zituma "surplus" zoroha kandi zigashyigikira ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga binyuze mu kugabanya imyanda no kongera gukoresha umutungo w'agaciro.

• Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukata butuma ibintu bihora bihinduka mu mutekano no kugarura ibikoresho.
• Ikoranabuhanga rituma ibiciro byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya kandi rigagabanya ikiguzi.

Ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho rifasha mu gushyiraho ahazaza harambye ho gukoresha bateri.

Bateri ya Alkaline ugereranije n'izindi bateri

Kugereranya na Bateri Zishobora Gusharijwa

Iyo ngereranyije bateri zikoreshwa rimwe n’izishobora kongera gukoreshwa, mbona itandukaniro rikomeye. Bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zishobora gukoreshwa inshuro amagana, ibyo bifasha kugabanya imyanda no kuzigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Zikora neza mu bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi nka kamera na mudasobwa zigenzura imikino kuko zitanga ingufu zihoraho. Ariko, mbere na mbere zirahenda cyane kandi zikenera charger. Nsanga bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zitakaza charger vuba iyo zibitswe, bityo ntabwo ari nziza ku bikoresho byihutirwa cyangwa ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire bidakoreshwa.

Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza itandukaniro ry'ingenzi:

Bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni nziza ku bikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi kandi bikoresha amazi menshi, mu gihe bateri zikoreshwa rimwe gusa ari nziza ku bikoresho bikenera amazi make rimwe na rimwe.

Kugereranya na bateri za Lithium na Zinc-Carbon

Ndabibonabateri za litiyumuZiratandukanye kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba. Zikoresha ibikoresho bitwara amazi menshi nka kamera za digitale n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Gukoresha bateri za lithium biragoye kandi birahenze kubera shimi yazo n'ibyuma by'agaciro. Bateri za zinc-carbon, ku rundi ruhande, zifite ingufu nke kandi zikora neza mu bikoresho bitwara amazi make. Zoroshye kandi zihendutse kuzikoresha, kandi zinc ntabwo ari uburozi bwinshi.

Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya ubwo bwoko bwa bateri:

Bateri za Lithium zitanga ingufu nyinshi ariko biragoye kuzikoresha, mu gihe bateri za zinc-carbon zoroshye ku bidukikije ariko zikaba zidakomeye cyane.

Imbaraga n'intege nke

Iyo nsuzuma amahitamo ya bateri, ntekereza ku mbaraga n'intege nke. Nsanga bateri zikoreshwa rimwe zihendutse kandi zoroshye kuzibona. Zimara igihe kirekire kandi zitanga imbaraga zihamye ku bikoresho bidatwara amazi menshi. Nshobora kuzikoresha ako kanya mu ipaki. Ariko, ngomba kuzisimbuza nyuma yo kuzikoresha, ibyo bigatuma imyanda myinshi igabanuka. Bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zihenda cyane mbere ariko zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigatuma imyanda iba mike. Zikenera ibikoresho byo gusharija no kwitabwaho buri gihe.

• Imbaraga za Bateri zikoreshwa rimwe:
  • Birahendutse kandi biboneka henshi
  • Igihe cyiza cyo kubika ibicuruzwa
  • Ingufu zihamye ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi make
  • Biteguye gukoreshwa ako kanya
• Intege nke za bateri zikoreshwa rimwe:
  • Ntishobora kongera gusharijwa; igomba gusimburwa nyuma yo kugabanuka
  • Igihe cyo kubaho gito ugereranyije na bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa
  • Gusimbuza kenshi byongera imyanda y'ikoranabuhanga

Bateri zikoreshwa rimwe ni nziza kandi zoroshye, ariko bateri zishobora gusharijwa ni nziza ku bidukikije kandi zikoreshwa kenshi.

Guhitamo Bateri za Alkaline mu buryo burambye

Inama zo gukoresha neza ibidukikije

Buri gihe nshakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije iyo nkoresha bateri. Dore intambwe zimwe na zimwe nkurikiza:

• Koresha batiri gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa kandi uzimye ibikoresho igihe bidakoreshwa.
• Hitamoamahitamo yo kongera gusharijwaku bikoresho bikenera guhindurirwa bateri kenshi.
• Bika bateri ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kugira ngo zongere igihe cyazo cyo kubaho.
• Irinde kuvanga bateri zishaje n'izishya mu gikoresho kimwe kugira ngo wirinde imyanda.
• Hitamo ibirango bikoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo kandi bifite inshingano zikomeye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ingeso zoroshye nk'izi zifasha mu kubungabunga umutungo no kurinda batiri kugera aho imyanda ijugunywa. Guhindura ingano y'ikoreshwa rya batiri bishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka zikomeye.inyungu ku bidukikije.

Gusubiramo no Guta Imbuto mu Buryo Bwiza

Guta bateri zakoreshejwe neza birinda abantu n'ibidukikije. Nkurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo nemeze ko zikoreshwa neza:

1. Bika bateri zakoreshejwe mu gikoresho cyanditseho kandi gifunga neza kure y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
2. Shyiraho imigozi, cyane cyane kuri bateri za 9V, kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho imiyoboro migufi.
3. Gumana ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka za shimi.
4. Jyana batiri mu bigo byo mu gace utuyemo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ahantu hakusanyirizwa imyanda iteje akaga.
5. Ntuzigere ujugunya bateri mu bisanduku bisanzwe by'imyanda cyangwa mu bisanduku byo kongera gukoresha imyanda ku nkengero z'umuhanda.

Gusubiramo no guta imyanda mu buryo bwizewe birinda umwanda kandi bigafasha umuryango kugira isuku.

Guhitamo Bateri y'Alkaline Ikwiye

Iyo nhisemo bateri, ntekereza ku mikorere yazo ndetse no ku kurambye. Nshakisha ibi bintu:

• Ibirango bikoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo, nka Energizer EcoAdvanced.
• Ibigo bifite ibyemezo by’ibidukikije n’inganda zikorera mu mucyo.
• Imiterere idapfa amazi kugira ngo irinde ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda.
• Amahitamo yo kongera gusharijwa kugira ngo uzigame igihe kirekire kandi ugabanye imyanda.
• Guhuza ibikoresho byanjye kugira ngo birinde gutabwa imburagihe.
• Gahunda zo mu gace zigamije gucunga imikorere y'ibikoresho mu gihe cy'imperuka y'ubuzima.
• Ibirango bizwiho kuringaniza imikorere n'uburambe.

Guhitamo bateri ikwiye bifasha igikoresho kuba cyizerwa ndetse no kwita ku bidukikije.

Ndabona bateri ya alkaline ihinduka bitewe n'imikorere yayo, ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, n'inganda zikoresha ingufu nke. Izi ntambwe zongerera imikorere kandi zikagabanya imyanda.

• Gahunda zo kwigisha abaguzi no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bifasha mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza bitanga imbaraga zizewe kandi bigashyigikira ejo hazaza harambye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma batiri za alkaline zirushaho kuba nziza ku bidukikije muri iki gihe?

Ndabona abakora bakura mercure na cadmium muri batiri za alkaline. Iyi mpinduka igabanya kwangiza ibidukikije kandi ikongera umutekano.

Bateri zidafite Mercuregushyigikira ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bitekanye.

Ni gute nabika bateri za alkaline kugira ngo ngire imikorere myiza?

Mbika batiri ahantu hakonje kandi humutse. Ndirinda ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Kubika neza byongera igihe cyo kuzigama kandi bigakomeza gukoresha ingufu.

Ingeso nziza zo kubika neza zifasha batiri kuramba.

Ese nshobora kongera gukoresha batiri za alkaline mu rugo?

Sinshobora kongera gukoresha bateri za alkaline mu bigega bisanzwe byo mu rugo. Ndazijyana mu bigo byo mu gace k'iwacu byo kongera gukoresha cyangwa mu birori byo kuzikusanya.

Gukoresha neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuvugurura ibidukikije bikanagarura ibikoresho by'agaciro.