Guhitamo bateri ibereye birashobora kumva birenze, ariko bitangirana no kumva ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Igikoresho cyose cyangwa porogaramu isaba imbaraga zidasanzwe. Uzakenera gutekereza kubintu nkubunini, igiciro, numutekano. Ubwoko bwa bateri watoranije bugomba guhuza nuburyo uteganya kuyikoresha. Batteri zimwe zikora neza kubikoresho bigendanwa, mugihe izindi zikwiranye nibikoresho biremereye. Ingaruka ku bidukikije nazo zifite akamaro, cyane cyane niba ushaka amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije. Mugushimangira kubyingenzi, urashobora kubona bateri ikwiye kubibazo byawe.

Ibyingenzi

• Menya imbaraga zawe zisabwa mugenzura voltage, ubushobozi, nigihe gikenewe kubikoresho byawe kugirango umenye neza imikorere.
• Hitamo hagati ya bateri zishishwa kandi zidashobora kwishyurwa ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa; bateri zishobora kwishyurwa nibyiza kubikoresho byamazi menshi, mugihe ibitari byishyurwa bikwiranye nibikoresho bike cyangwa ibikoresho bidakunze gukoreshwa.
• Reba ibintu bidukikije nko kumva ubushyuhe nubushobozi bwa bateri mubihe bikabije kugirango wirinde gutsindwa gutunguranye.
• Suzuma ingano n'uburemere bwa bateri kugirango urebe ko bihuye nibikoresho byawe bikenewe bitabujije ingufu.
• Ibintu mubiciro hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri; uburyo bwo kwishyurwa bushobora kugira ikiguzi cyo hejuru ariko uzigame amafaranga mugihe kandi ugabanye imyanda.
• Shyira imbere umutekano ukoresheje, kubika, no guta bateri neza kugirango wirinde ingaruka nibidukikije.
• Shakisha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe na progaramu ya recycling kugirango ugabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije no guteza imbere imikorere irambye.

Menya imbaraga zawe

Guhitamo bateri ikwiye bitangirana no kumva imbaraga zawe zikeneye. Igikoresho cyose gifite ibisabwa byihariye, kandi bihuye nibyo byerekana imikorere myiza. Reka tubigabanye intambwe ku yindi.

Sobanukirwa na Voltage, Ubushobozi, na Runtime

Umuvuduko: Kwemeza guhuza nibikoresho byawe

Umuvuduko nicyo kintu cya mbere ugomba kugenzura. Igena niba bateri ishobora guha ingufu igikoresho cyawe idateze ibyangiritse. Reba igitabo cyangwa igikoresho cyawe kugirango ubone voltage ikenewe. Gukoresha bateri hamwe na voltage itari yo birashobora kugutera gukora nabi cyangwa kwangirika burundu. Buri gihe uhuze na voltage ya bateri kubikoresho byawe.

Ubushobozi: Guhuza ububiko bwa ingufu za batiri kubyo ukeneye

Ubushobozi burakubwira ingufu bateri ishobora kubika. Mubisanzwe bipimwa mumasaha ya milliampere (mAh) cyangwa ampere-amasaha (Ah). Ubushobozi buhanitse bivuze ko bateri ishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi, nini kubikoresho bigomba gukora igihe kirekire. Niba ukoresha igikoresho cyawe kenshi, hitamo bateri ifite ubushobozi bunini kugirango wirinde gusimburwa buri gihe.

Igihe cyo gukora: Kugereranya igihe bateri izamara mugihe cyo gukoresha

Igihe cyo gukora giterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri hamwe nigikoresho cyawe gikoresha ingufu. Kugereranya igihe, gabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri ukoresheje ingufu zikoreshwa. Kurugero, niba igikoresho cyawe gikoresha 500mA kandi bateri yawe ifite ubushobozi bwa 2000mAh, igomba kumara amasaha ane. Kumenya ibi bigufasha gutegura neza no kwirinda guhagarika.

Suzuma Ingufu Zikeneye Imbaraga

Ingufu: Ubushobozi bwose bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire

Ingufu bivuga ibikorwa byose bateri ishobora gukora mugihe. Niba ukeneye bateri kubintu bimeze nk'itara cyangwa igenzura rya kure, wibande ku mbaraga. Ibi bikoresho ntibikeneye guturika byihuse ariko byungukirwa no gutanga ingufu zihoraho mugihe kirekire.

Imbaraga: Igipimo cyo gutanga ingufu kubikoresho bikora neza

Imbaraga zipima uburyo bateri ishobora kwihuta. Ibikoresho bikora cyane nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa drone bisaba bateri zishobora gutanga ingufu vuba. Niba igikoresho cyawe gisaba imbaraga nyinshi, hitamo bateri yagenewe gutanga ingufu byihuse kugirango wirinde ibibazo byimikorere.

Reba Igikoresho cyangwa Porogaramu

Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe nibikoresho bike

Ibikoresho biri mu byiciro bibiri: imiyoboro-nini-nini. Ibikoresho byamazi menshi, nka kamera cyangwa kugenzura imikino, bikoresha ingufu vuba. Ibikoresho bitwara amazi make, nkamasaha cyangwa ibyuma byerekana umwotsi, koresha ingufu buhoro. Kubikoresho byamazi menshi, hitamo bateri ifite imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi. Kubikoresho bidafite imiyoboro mike, bateri isanzwe ikora neza.

Porogaramu yihariye (urugero, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi)

Ibikoresho bimwe bifite ibisabwa byihariye. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nkurugero, bikenera bateri zizewe kandi zifite umutekano. Batteri yimodoka igomba gukora ibintu bikabije kandi igatanga imbaraga nyinshi. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bisaba kuramba no gutanga ingufu byihuse. Buri gihe ujye usuzuma porogaramu yihariye muguhitamo bateri. Ibi birinda umutekano no gukora neza.

Gereranya Ubwoko bwa Bateri zitandukanye

Mugihe uhisemo bateri ikwiye, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye burahari birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo neza. Buri bwoko bufite imbaraga nintege nke zidasanzwe, kumenya rero icyakorwa neza kubyo ukeneye ni ngombwa.

Bateri ya alkaline

Bateri ya alkaline nimwe muburyo busanzwe uzasanga mububiko. Ni ukujya guhitamo ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo.

Ibyiza: Birashoboka, biraboneka cyane, bikwiranye nibikoresho bidafite amazi

Uzashima uburyo bateri ya alkaline yingengo yimari. Biroroshye kubona mububiko hafi ya bwose, bigatuma byoroha mugihe ukeneye gusimburwa byihuse. Izi bateri zikora neza mubikoresho bidafite imiyoboro mike nko kugenzura kure, amasaha yo kurukuta, cyangwa amatara. Niba udakoresha ibikoresho byawe kenshi, bateri ya alkaline irashobora kuba amahitamo afatika.

Ibibi: Ntabwo yishyurwa, igihe gito

Ikibi nuko udashobora kubishyuza. Iyo bimaze gukama, uzakenera kubisimbuza. Bafite kandi igihe gito cyo kubaho ugereranije namahitamo yishyurwa. Kubikoresho ukoresha kenshi, ibi bivuze gukoresha amafaranga menshi mugihe.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irazwi cyane kubikoresho bigezweho nibikoresho bikora cyane. Batanga ibintu byateye imbere bituma bagaragara.

Ibyiza: Ubwinshi bwingufu, kwishyurwa, kuramba

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ipakira ingufu nyinshi mubunini. Ibi bituma bakora neza kuri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Urashobora kubishyuza inshuro nyinshi, bizigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Zimara kandi igihe kinini kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa bateri, haba muburyo bwo gukoresha no kubaho muri rusange.

Ibibi: Igiciro kinini, impungenge z'umutekano

Izi bateri zikunda kugura byinshi imbere. Ariko, kuramba kwabo akenshi gusiba amafaranga yambere. Umutekano urashobora kandi kuba impungenge niba zidakozwe neza. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibyangiritse byumubiri bishobora gukurura ibibazo, nibyingenzi rero gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe.

Amashanyarazi ya Acide

Bateri ya aside-aside ni amahitamo yizewe kubikorwa biremereye. Babayeho imyaka mirongo kandi bakomeza guhitamo kwizerwa kubikoresha byihariye.

Ibyiza: Yizewe kubikorwa biremereye cyane, birahenze kubikoresha binini

Uzasangamo bateri ya aside-acide mumodoka, sisitemu yububiko bwamashanyarazi, nibikoresho byinganda. Barashobora kwizerwa kandi barashobora gukora imirimo isaba. Kubikorwa binini binini, nabyo birahendutse, bitanga agaciro keza kubiciro byabo.

Ibibi: Byinshi, ntabwo ari byiza kubikoresho byoroshye

Ingano nuburemere bwabo bituma bidakwiranye nibikoresho byoroshye. Gutwara imwe hafi ntabwo ari ngirakamaro. Niba ukeneye bateri kubintu byoroheje cyangwa byoroshye, ubu bwoko ntibuzaba bwiza.

Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteri

Bateri ya Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ni amahitamo akomeye niba ushaka uburyo bwo kwishyurwa kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Bamenyekanye cyane kubera byinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugabanya imyanda ugereranije na bateri imwe ikoreshwa.

Ibyiza: Byishyurwa, bitangiza ibidukikije

Batteri ya NiMH irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro magana, bigatuma ihitamo neza mugihe kirekire. Ntugomba gukomeza kugura abasimbura, bizigama amafaranga kandi bigabanya imyanda. Izi bateri nazo zangiza ibidukikije kuruta ubundi buryo bwinshi. Ntabwo zirimo ibyuma biremereye bifite ubumara nka kadmium, bigatuma guta neza. Niba witaye ku buryo burambye, bateri za NiMH nintambwe ikomeye yo gukoresha ingufu zicyatsi.

Iyindi nyungu ni uguhuza kwinshi nibikoresho byinshi. Kuva kuri kamera kugeza kubikinisho kugeza kugenzura kure, bateri za NiMH zikora neza mubikoresho byinshi bya buri munsi. Zifite akamaro kanini kubikoresho-byamazi bikenera imbaraga zihoraho mugihe.

Ibibi: Kwisohora wenyine mugihe, imbaraga nke cyane kuruta lithium-ion

Imwe mu mbogamizi ya bateri ya NiMH ni imyumvire yabo yo kwisohora. Ibi bivuze ko batakaza imbaraga nubwo badakoreshwa. Niba ubasize bicaye ibyumweru bike, ushobora gusanga byumye cyane. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, uzakenera kubishyuza mbere yo kubikoresha, bishobora kutoroha.

Bateri ya NiMH nayo ifite ingufu nke ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion. Babika ingufu nke mubunini bwumubiri, kubwibyo ntibishobora kumara igihe kinini mubikoresho bikora cyane. Niba ukeneye bateri kubintu nka terefone cyangwa drone, lithium-ion irashobora kuba nziza. Nyamara, kubikoresha murugo rusange, bateri za NiMH ziracyakora neza.

Inama yihuse:Kugirango ugabanye kwisohora, reba bateri yo kwisohora (LSD) NiMH. Ibi bifata igihe kirekire mugihe bidakoreshejwe kandi birahagije kubikoresho udakoresha burimunsi.

Batteri ya NiMH yerekana uburinganire hagati yubushobozi, imikorere, nibidukikije. Ni amahitamo meza kuri progaramu nyinshi za buri munsi, cyane cyane niba ushaka kugabanya imyanda no kuzigama amafaranga mugihe.

Suzuma Ibindi Byifuzo

Mugihe uhisemo bateri ikwiye, ugomba gutekereza ibirenze imbaraga nubwoko. Impamvu nyinshi zinyongera zirashobora guhindura uburyo bateri ikora neza kubyo ukeneye byihariye. Reka dusuzume ibi bitekerezo.

Ibidukikije

Ubushyuhe bukabije no gukora mubihe bikabije

Batteri ntabwo ikora kimwe mubidukikije. Ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje, burashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no kubaho. Kurugero, bateri ya lithium-ion ikunda gutakaza ubushobozi mubihe bikonje, mugihe bateri ya aside-aside irashobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba uteganya gukoresha bateri hanze cyangwa ahantu habi, reba ubushyuhe bwayo. Buri gihe hitamo bateri yagenewe gukemura ibibazo bizahura nabyo. Ibi byemeza imikorere yizewe kandi birinda kunanirwa gutunguranye.

Ingano n'uburemere

Amahitamo yoroheje kubikoresho byikurura

Niba ibintu byoroshye, ubunini nuburemere biba ingirakamaro. Batteri ntoya ikora neza kubikoresho byabigenewe nka kamera, terefone zigendanwa, cyangwa amatara. Bituma ibikoresho byawe byoroha kandi byoroshye gutwara. Shakisha amahitamo yoroheje yujuje ibisabwa imbaraga zawe. Ubu buryo, ntuzatamba ibyoroshye kubikorwa.

Batteri nini kubikorwa bihagaze cyangwa biremereye cyane

Kuburyo buhagaze cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye, ubunini nuburemere ntibiteye impungenge. Batteri nini akenshi zitanga ubushobozi buhanitse kandi burigihe. Ibi nibyiza kububiko bwa sisitemu yingufu, imashini zinganda, cyangwa porogaramu zikoresha imodoka. Wibande kumikorere no kuramba mugihe portability itari iyambere.

Igiciro n'Ubuzima

Kuringaniza ibiciro byimbere hamwe nigihe kirekire

Igiciro kigira uruhare runini mu cyemezo cyawe, ariko ntabwo kijyanye nigiciro gusa. Tekereza igihe bateri izamara ninshuro uzakenera kuyisimbuza. Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa, nka lithium-ion cyangwa NiMH, irashobora gutwara amafaranga menshi ariko ikabika amafaranga mugihe. Gukoresha bateri imwe, nka alkaline, bihendutse ubanza ariko bisaba gusimburwa kenshi. Gupima igishoro cyambere ugereranije nigihe kirekire kugirango ubone uburyo buhendutse kubyo ukeneye.

Impanuro:Ntiwibagirwe gushira mubikorwa byo kubungabunga bateri zimwe na zimwe, nka aside-aside, ishobora gukenera buri gihe.

Urebye uko ibidukikije bimeze, ingano, uburemere, nigiciro, urashobora guhitamo neza. Izi ngingo zemeza ko bateri wahisemo ihuza neza nibisabwa byihariye.

Umutekano n'ingaruka ku bidukikije

Gukoresha neza, kubika, no kujugunya

Kwita kuri bateri yawe ntabwo ari imikorere gusa - bireba n'umutekano. Bateri zitari nziza zirashobora gukurura, gushyuha, cyangwa umuriro. Kugira ngo wirinde izo ngaruka, kurikiza izi nama zoroshye:

• Witondere witonze: Irinde guta cyangwa gutobora bateri. Kwangirika kumubiri birashobora guhungabanya umutekano wabo n'imikorere yabo.
• Bika neza: Bika bateri ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryizuba cyangwa isoko yubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kubatera kwangirika vuba cyangwa guhinduka akaga.
• Irinde kuvanga ubwoko: Ntukavange bateri zishaje nizishya cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye mubikoresho bimwe. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho gusohora kutaringaniye kandi bishobora gutemba.
• Fata neza: Ntuzigere uta bateri mumyanda. Byinshi birimo imiti ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije iyo itajugunywe neza. Ahubwo, ubajyane mu kigo cyabigenewe cyo gutunganya cyangwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kujugunya.

Inama yihuse: Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kujugunya bateri runaka, reba kurubuga rwabayikoze cyangwa ubaze serivise ishinzwe gucunga imyanda kugirango ikuyobore.

Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije na gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa

Guhitamo bateri yangiza ibidukikije no kuyitunganya birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Bateri nyinshi zigezweho zakozwe muburyo burambye mubitekerezo. Dore uko ushobora kugabanya ingaruka zidukikije:

• Hitamo kuri bateri zishishwa: Amahitamo yishyurwa, nka lithium-ion cyangwa NiMH, gabanya imyanda igihe kirekire kandi bisaba gusimburwa gake. Nicyatsi kibisi kubikoresho ukoresha kenshi.
• Shakisha ibidukikije: Batteri zimwe zanditseho ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ingaruka nke. Ihitamo akenshi rikoresha ibikoresho bike byangiza kandi byoroshye kubisubiramo.
• Kwitabira gahunda yo gutunganya: Abacuruzi benshi nababikora batanga porogaramu yo gutunganya bateri. Kureka bateri wakoresheje aha hantu kugirango urebe neza ko zitunganijwe neza.

Wari ubizi?Gutunganya bateri bifasha kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro nka lithium, cobalt, na nikel. Ibi bigabanya ibikenerwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kubungabunga umutungo kamere.

Mugukoresha bateri neza kandi ugahitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, urinda wowe ubwawe nibidukikije. Impinduka nto muburyo ukoresha no guta bateri zirashobora kugira ingaruka nini mugihe.

Amashanyarazi na Batiri zidashobora kwishyurwa

Mugihe uhisemo hagati ya bateri zishishwa kandi zidashobora kwishyurwa, ni ngombwa gutekereza kuburyo uzikoresha. Buri bwoko bufite imbaraga, kandi guhitamo igikwiye birashobora kugutwara umwanya, amafaranga, nimbaraga.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo Bateri zishishwa

Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zagenewe gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma uhitamo ubwenge mubihe bimwe. Reka dushakishe igihe bakora neza.

Gukoresha kenshi cyangwa ibikoresho-byamazi menshi

Niba ukoresha igikoresho kenshi cyangwa kigakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, bateri zishishwa ninzira nzira. Ibikoresho nka kamera, imashini ikina, cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitwara ingufu vuba. Amahitamo yishyurwa akemura neza iki cyifuzo kuko urashobora kubishyuza aho guhora ugura abasimbuye. Nibyiza kandi kubikoresho wishingikiriza burimunsi, nka terefone igendanwa cyangwa na terefone idafite umugozi. Uzazigama amafaranga kandi wirinde ingorane zo kubura imbaraga mugihe gikomeye.

Kuzigama igihe kirekire no kugabanya imyanda

Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi imbere, ariko arishyura mugihe kirekire. Urashobora kubishyuza inshuro amagana, bivuze ko ingendo nke zijya mububiko n'amafaranga make yakoreshejwe mugihe. Bafasha kandi kugabanya imyanda. Aho guterera bateri imwe ikoreshwa mumyanda, uzongera gukoresha imwe mumyaka. Ibi bituma bahitamo ibidukikije kubantu bose bashaka kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Inama yihuse: Shora muri charger nziza-nziza kugirango wongere igihe cya bateri zishishwa. Amashanyarazi yizewe yemeza imikorere ihamye kandi irinda kwishyurwa birenze.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo Bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa

Batteri idashobora kwishyurwa, izwi kandi nka bateri yambere, ikwiranye nibintu byihariye. Dore iyo bamurika.

Gukoresha kenshi cyangwa ibikoresho-bito

Kubikoresho udakoresha kenshi, bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa birumvikana. Tekereza ku bintu nka kure, kugenzura umwotsi, cyangwa amatara yihutirwa. Ibi bikoresho bitwara ingufu nke mugihe, bityo bateri imwe imwe irashobora kumara amezi cyangwa imyaka. Ntuzakenera guhangayikishwa no kwishyuza cyangwa kubibungabunga, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubikoresha rimwe na rimwe.

Amahirwe hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru

Bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa ziroroshye kubona kandi zihendutse. Niba ukeneye gusimburwa byihuse, urashobora kubifata mububiko hafi ya bwose udakoresheje byinshi. Bariteguye kandi gukoresha neza muri paki, nta mpamvu yo kwishyuza. Ibi bituma bakora neza mubihe byihutirwa cyangwa aho ukeneye imbaraga zihuse. Kurugero, kubika paki ya bateri ya alkaline mugikurura cyawe byemeza ko witeguye kubikenewe bitunguranye.

Wari ubizi?Batteri zidashobora kwishyurwa akenshi zifite igihe kirekire cyo kuramba kuruta izishyurwa. Ibi bituma bahitamo ibintu byiza cyane kubikoresho udashobora gukoresha imyaka.

Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ukoresha, urashobora guhitamo niba bateri zishishwa cyangwa zidashobora kwishyurwa zijyanye nibyo ukeneye. Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa ziruta izindi-gukoresha ibintu byinshi, mugihe ibitishyurwa bitanga ubworoherane kandi bworoshye kubikoresha rimwe na rimwe.

Guhitamo bateri ikwiyebivuze gusobanukirwa imbaraga zawe zikenewe no kuzihuza nubwoko bukwiye. Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zikora neza mugukoresha kenshi, mugihe izidashobora kwishyurwa zikenewe rimwe na rimwe. Buri gihe ujye utekereza ku mutekano nuburyo amahitamo yawe agira ingaruka kubidukikije. Koresha bateri witonze kandi uyisubiremo igihe bishoboka. Niba udashidikanya, reba imfashanyigisho yawe cyangwa ubaze umuhanga inama. Gufata icyemezo kibimenyesheje bituma ibikoresho byawe bikora neza kandi bikaramba.

Ibibazo

Ni ibihe bintu nakagombye gusuzuma muguhitamo bateri?

Ugomba kwibanda kubikoresho byawe bisabwa imbaraga, harimo voltage, ubushobozi, nigihe cyo gukora. Tekereza ku bwoko bwibikoresho, byaba imiyoboro myinshi cyangwa imiyoboro mike, hamwe n’ibidukikije uzakoresha bateri. Ntiwibagirwe gupima ikiguzi, ingano, umutekano, n'ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko bateri ijyanye nibikoresho byanjye?

Reba imfashanyigisho y'ibikoresho byawe cyangwa ibisobanuro bya voltage ikenewe n'ubwoko bwa batiri. Huza ibi bisobanuro na bateri uteganya gukoresha. Gukoresha voltage cyangwa ubwoko butari bwo bishobora kwangiza igikoresho cyawe cyangwa kugabanya imikorere yacyo.

Ese bateri zishobora kwishyurwa ziruta izidasubirwaho?

Batteri zishishwa zikora neza kubikoresho-bikoreshwa kenshi cyangwa ibikoresho-byamazi menshi. Babika amafaranga mugihe kandi bagabanya imyanda. Batteri zidashobora kwishyurwa nibyiza gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe cyangwa ibikoresho bidafite amazi. Biroroshye kandi bifite igiciro cyo hejuru.

Nigute nshobora kugereranya igihe bateri izamara?

Gabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri (bupimwe muri mAh cyangwa Ah) ukoresheje ibikoresho byawe ukoresha. Kurugero, bateri ya 2000mAh ikoresha igikoresho gikoresha 500mA kizamara amasaha ane. Iyi mibare igufasha gutegura abasimbura cyangwa kwishyuza.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yingufu nimbaraga muri bateri?

Ingufu bivuga ubushobozi bwose bateri ishobora kubika no gutanga mugihe. Imbaraga zipima uburyo bateri ishobora gutanga ingufu byihuse. Ibikoresho nkibimuri bikenera ingufu zihamye, mugihe ibikoresho-bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi bisaba guturika byihuse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri bwangiza ibidukikije cyane?

Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa, nka lithium-ion cyangwa NiMH, zangiza ibidukikije kuko zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigabanya imyanda. Shakisha bateri zanditseho ingaruka nkeya cyangwa zisubirwamo. Buri gihe usubiremo bateri yakoreshejwe kugirango ugabanye kwangiza ibidukikije.

Ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri?

Nibyo, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri no kumara igihe. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irashobora gutakaza ubushobozi mubihe bikonje, mugihe bateri-aside irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hitamo bateri yagenewe urwego rwubushyuhe utegereje.

Nigute nshobora guta neza bateri zishaje?

Ntuzigere uta bateri mumyanda. Byinshi birimo imiti ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Mubajyane mu kigo cyongera gutunganya cyangwa kwitabira gahunda yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Reba umurongo ngenderwaho wuburyo bukwiye bwo kujugunywa.

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubika bateri?

Bika bateri ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryizuba cyangwa isoko yubushyuhe. Irinde kuvanga bateri zishaje nizishya cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye mubikoresho bimwe. Ububiko bukwiye bwongerera igihe kandi bukarinda umutekano.

Nigute nahitamo bateri ibereye kubikoresho byamazi menshi?

Ibikoresho byamazi menshi, nka kamera cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bikenera bateri zifite imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga. Litiyumu-ion cyangwaBateri ya NiMHni amahitamo meza. Batanga ingufu vuba kandi bagakoresha gukoresha kenshi badatakaza imikorere.