Kugerageza bateri ya selile ya lithium bisaba neza nibikoresho byiza. Nibanze kuburyo butanga ibisubizo nyabyo mugihe nshyize imbere umutekano. Gukoresha bateri witonze ni ngombwa, kuko kwipimisha nabi bishobora gutera ingaruka. Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwatangaje impanuka z’umuriro urenga 3.000 z’amashanyarazi, bugaragaza akamaro ko gupima bateri neza. Nkoresheje ibikoresho nka multimetero hamwe nisesengura rya batiri, ndashobora gusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri neza. Gusobanukirwa nibi bisubizo bifasha mukubungabunga imikorere ya bateri no gukumira ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Ibyingenzi

• Shyira imbere umutekano ukoresheje ibikoresho byingenzi nka goggles na gants, hanyuma ushireho ahantu hapimwa neza hatarimo ibikoresho byaka.
• Buri gihe gerageza bateri ya lithium selile buri mezi make kugirango ukurikirane ubuzima n'imikorere yayo, bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare.
• Koresha multimeter kugirango ugerageze kwipimisha shingiro kugirango umenye uko bateri ihagaze kandi umenye amakosa yose ashobora kuba.
• Kora ubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango urebe niba byangiritse ku mubiri cyangwa ibimenyetso byambaye, bishobora kwerekana uko bateri imeze muri rusange.
• Tekereza gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka analyse ya bateri na kamera yumuriro kugirango usuzume neza ubushobozi bwa bateri nibikorwa byubushyuhe.
• Sobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gupima imbere; kurwanya cyane birashobora kwerekana gusaza cyangwa kwangirika, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri.
• Fata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gufata neza bateri cyangwa kuyisimbuza ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini, urebe neza imikorere numutekano.

Kwitegura no kwirinda umutekano

Iyo niteguye kugerageza bateri ya lithium selile, nshyira imbere umutekano. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gufata ingamba zikenewe zituma ibidukikije byipimisha neza.

Gusobanukirwa Umutekano wa Bateri

Akamaro ko Gukemura Ubwitonzi

Gukoresha bateri ya lithium selile bisaba kwitonda neza. Izi bateri zibika ingufu zikomeye, zishobora kurekura gitunguranye iyo zakozwe nabi. Buri gihe nemeza ko mbifata neza kugirango nirinde ibyangiritse. Gukora nabi birashobora gutuma habaho imiyoboro migufi cyangwa umuriro. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muriBatterikinyamakuru, gusobanukirwa umutekano wa bateri ni ngombwa kubera ingufu nyinshi za bateri ya lithium-ion.

Kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho

Kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa nintambwe yingenzi mugupima bateri. Ndashaka ibimenyetso byo kubyimba, kumeneka, cyangwa impumuro idasanzwe. Ibi bipimo byerekana kwangirika kwimbere cyangwa reaction yimiti. Kumenya izi ngaruka hakiri kare birinda impanuka. UwitekaJ. Ingufu za Chem.ikinyamakuru cyerekana akamaro ko kumenya izo ngaruka kugirango ukoreshe neza bateri.

Ibikoresho byumutekano nibidukikije

Ibikoresho byumutekano bisabwa

Nihaye ibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano mbere yo kwipimisha. Ibi birimo amadarubindi yumutekano, gants, hamwe nu kizimyamwoto. Ibi bintu birandinda impanuka zitunguranye cyangwa ibishashi. Kwambara ibikoresho bikwiye bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa mugihe cyo kwipimisha.

Gushiraho Ahantu ho Kwipimisha

Gushiraho ahantu ho kwipimisha neza ni ngombwa. Nahisemo umwanya uhumeka neza, utarimo ibikoresho byaka. Umwanya usukuye, utunganijwe ugabanya amahirwe yimpanuka. Nzi neza ko ibikoresho byose byo gupima bimeze neza kandi bigahinduka neza. Iyi mikorere irema ibidukikije bigenzurwa neza kandi byizewe.

Ibikoresho bisabwa mu kwipimisha

Kugerageza bateri ya lithium selile bisaba ibikoresho byiza. Nishingikirije kubikoresho byingenzi kandi bigezweho kugirango menye ibisubizo nyabyo kandi mbungabunge ubuzima bwa bateri.

Ibikoresho by'ibizamini by'ingenzi

Multimeter

Multimeter ikora nkigikoresho cyibanze mugupima bateri. Ndayikoresha gupima voltage ya bateri ya lithium. Muguhuza probe nziza na bateri nziza ya bateri na probe mbi kuri terminal itari nziza, nshobora kubona voltage neza. Iyi ntambwe imfasha kumenya uko kwishyurwa (SOC) no kumenya ibibazo byose bishobora guterwa na bateri. Gukoresha buri gihe multimeter byemeza ko nkurikirana imikorere ya bateri mugihe.

Isesengura rya Batiri

Isesengura rya batiri itanga isuzuma ryuzuye ryimiterere ya bateri. Ndayikoresha mugukora ibizamini byimizigo, bikubiyemo gukoresha umutwaro kuri bateri mugihe napima voltage igabanuka kumurongo. Iyi nzira imfasha gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa bateri no kurwanya imbere. Nkoresheje isesengura rya batiri, ndashobora kumenya gusaza nibibazo byimikorere hakiri kare, nkemerera kubungabunga igihe cyangwa gusimburwa.

Ibikoresho Byihutirwa

Kamera yubushyuhe

Kamera yumuriro itanga uburyo buhanitse bwo gupima bateri ya selile. Ndayikoresha mugukora ibizamini byumuriro, bikubiyemo gusuzuma ubushyuhe bwa bateri. Iki gikoresho kimfasha kumenya ahantu hashyushye cyangwa gushyuha kutaringaniye, bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Mugukurikirana imikorere yubushyuhe, ndashobora kwemeza ko bateri ikora mubipimo byubushyuhe butekanye, kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije no kongera igihe cyayo.

Ikizamini cyubuzima

Ikizamini cyubuzima bwinzira zinyemerera gusuzuma igihe kirekire cya bateri. Nashizeho ibizamini byikigereranyo kugirango nigane bateri yumuriro no gusohora. Iki gikoresho kimfasha gukusanya amakuru yukuntu bateri ikora mugihe, itanga ubushishozi kuramba no gukora neza. Mugusesengura amakuru yubuzima bwinzira, ndashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kubungabunga bateri no kuyisimbuza, nkareba imikorere myiza kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Uburyo bwibanze bwo Kwipimisha

Gupima bateri ya lithium selile ikubiyemo uburyo butaziguye bumfasha gusuzuma imiterere n'imikorere. Ubu buryo bwemeza ko nshobora kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare kandi nkagumana ubuzima bwa bateri.

Kugenzura Amashusho

Kugenzura ibyangiritse ku mubiri

Ntangira kugenzura muburyo bwa batiri ya lithium selile kubintu byose byangiritse kumubiri. Iyi ntambwe ikubiyemo gushakisha ibice, amenyo, cyangwa ubumuga ubwo aribwo bwose hejuru ya bateri. Ibyangiritse birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa bateri kandi biganisha ku guhungabanya umutekano. Kumenya ibyo bibazo hakiri kare, ndashobora gukumira ibishobora kunanirwa cyangwa impanuka.

Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kwambara

Ibikurikira, ngenzura ibimenyetso byo kwambara. Ibi birimo gushakisha ruswa kuri terefone cyangwa ibara iryo ariryo ryose kuri bati. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi byerekana gusaza cyangwa guhura nibihe bibi. Kumenya kwambara bimfasha guhitamo niba bateri ikeneye kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa.

Ikizamini cya voltage

Gukoresha Multimeter

Igeragezwa rya voltage nintambwe yingenzi mugusuzuma uko batiri ya litiro yumuriro. Nkoresha multimeter yo gupima voltage. Muguhuza probe nziza na terefone nziza ya bateri na probe mbi kuri terminal itari nziza, mbona gusoma neza voltage. Iki gipimo kimfasha kumva urwego rwa bateri igezweho.

Gusobanukirwa Gusoma Umuvuduko

Gusobanura ibyasomwe na voltage ni ngombwa. Bateri yuzuye ya lithium selile isanzwe yerekana voltage yegereye agaciro kayo. Niba gusoma ari bike cyane, birashobora kwerekana bateri yasohotse cyangwa idakwiye. Kugenzura voltage isanzwe bimfasha gukurikirana imikorere ya bateri mugihe.

Kugerageza Ubushobozi

Gukora Ikizamini cyo Gusohora

Kugirango dusuzume ubushobozi bwa bateri, nkora ikizamini cyo gusohora. Ibi birimo gusohora bateri mugihe cyagenzuwe no gupima igihe bifata kugirango ugere kuri voltage runaka. Iki kizamini gitanga ubushishozi mubushobozi bwa bateri yo gufata amafaranga no gutanga ingufu.

Gusesengura Ibisubizo byubushobozi

Nyuma yikizamini cyo gusohora, ndasesengura ibisubizo kugirango menye ubushobozi bwa bateri. Kugabanuka cyane mubushobozi birashobora kwerekana gusaza cyangwa ibibazo byimbere. Mugusobanukirwa ibisubizo, ndashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye na bateri izakoreshwa no kuyitaho.

Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya Imbere

Kugerageza imbere imbere ya batiri ya lithium selile itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubuzima bwayo no mumikorere. Nibanze kuri iyi ngingo kugirango menye neza ko bateri ikora neza kandi neza.

Gupima Kurwanya Imbere

Gupima kurwanya imbere, nkoresha isesengura rya batiri. Iki gikoresho gikoresha umutwaro muto kuri bateri kandi gipima kugabanuka kwa voltage. Inzira ikubiyemo guhuza abasesengura kuri bateri no gutangiza ikizamini. Isesengura ibara irwanya rishingiye ku gipimo cya voltage n'umutwaro washyizweho. Iki gipimo kimfasha kumva imikorere ya bateri mugutanga ingufu. Kurwanya imbere imbere byerekana bateri nzima, mugihe irwanya ryinshi ryerekana ibibazo bishobora gusaza nko gusaza cyangwa kwangirika.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi:

• Ultrasonic Ikizamini Cyangizauburyo bwateguwe kugirango busuzume guhangana imbere bitiriwe byangiza bateri. Ubu buhanga butanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi bifasha mukumenya ibimenyetso byo gusaza hakiri kare.

Gusobanura Indangagaciro zo Kurwanya

Gusobanura indangagaciro zo kurwanya bisaba gusesengura neza. Ndagereranya kwihanganira gupimwa nagaciro gasanzwe kubwoko bwa bateri yihariye. Ubwiyongere bugaragara mukurwanya mugihe gishobora kwerekana ishingwa ryimikorere ikomeye ya electrolyte (SEI) cyangwa izindi mpinduka zimbere. Gusobanukirwa n'indangagaciro binyemerera gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kubungabunga bateri cyangwa kuyisimbuza. Gukurikirana buri gihe kurwanya imbere bifasha mukumenyesha igihe bateri izamara no gukora neza.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi:

• Kwiga ukoreshejeUbuhanga bwa NMRberekanye ko kwiyongera kwimbere imbere bifitanye isano no kuba hari lithium yapfuye na SEI. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishimangira akamaro ko kwipimisha buri gihe kugirango ubungabunge ubuzima bwa bateri.

Uburyo Bwambere bwo Kwipimisha

Gucukumbura tekiniki zipimishije zipimisha bintera kubona ubushishozi bwimbitse kumikorere no kuramba kwa bateri ya lithium. Ubu buryo bufasha kwemeza ko bateri ikora neza kandi neza mugihe cyubuzima bwayo.

Ikizamini Cyubuzima

Gushiraho Ikizamini Cyikizamini

Kugirango ushireho ikizamini cyizunguruka, ndigana kwishyuza no gusohora cycle ya bateri. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha ibizamini byubuzima bwa cycle, itangiza inzinguzingo kandi ikandika amakuru kumikorere ya bateri. Ndahuza bateri na tester kandi nkagena ibipimo, nkibiciro byishyurwa nibisohoka. Iyi mikorere imfasha kumva uburyo bateri yitwara mugihe gikoreshwa. Iyo nitegereje uko bateri yakiriye inshuro nyinshi, nshobora gusuzuma igihe kirekire kandi neza.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi:

• Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga Litiyumu Ion Akagari Imbere Kurwanyagaragaza ko kurwanya imbere bigira uruhare runini mugusobanura imikorere ya bateri. Kugenzura ibi biranga mugihe cyibizamini bitanga ubushishozi bwubuzima bwa bateri.

Gusuzuma Ibyiciro byubuzima

Nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini cyizunguruka, nsuzuma amakuru yakusanyijwe kugirango menye ubuzima bwa bateri. Iri sesengura ririmo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kugumana ubushobozi nimpinduka zose zo kurwanya imbere mugihe. Kugabanuka gahoro gahoro mubushobozi cyangwa kwiyongera muburwanya bishobora kwerekana gusaza cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Mugusobanukirwa iyi nzira, ndashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kubungabunga bateri cyangwa kuyisimbuza. Ibizamini byubuzima busanzwe byerekana ko nkomeza gukora neza ya bateri kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Kwipimisha Ubushyuhe

Gukora Ikizamini Cyubushyuhe

Gukora ikizamini cyumuriro gikubiyemo gusuzuma ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyo gukora. Nkoresha kamera yumuriro kugirango mfate amashusho ya bateri mugihe yishyuye kandi isohoka. Iki gikoresho kimfasha kumenya ahantu hashyushye cyangwa ubushyuhe butaringaniye, bushobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Mugukurikirana imikorere yubushyuhe, ndemeza ko bateri ikora mubipimo byubushyuhe butekanye, ikarinda ubushyuhe bukabije no kongera igihe cyayo.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi:

• Ubushakashatsi kuriIgipimo cyo Kurwanya Imbere muri Batiri ya Litiyumu Ionguhishura ko kurwanya imbere bishobora gutandukana nibintu nkubushyuhe. Gusobanukirwa nuburyo butandukanye mugihe cyibizamini byubushyuhe bifasha mukubungabunga umutekano wa bateri no gukora neza.

Gusuzuma imikorere yubushyuhe

Gusuzuma imikorere yubushyuhe bisaba gusesengura amashusho yubushyuhe hamwe namakuru yakusanyijwe mugihe cyizamini. Ndashaka uburyo bwubushyuhe budasanzwe bushobora kwerekana ibibazo nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa amakosa yimbere. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo hakiri kare, ndashobora gukumira ibishobora kunanirwa kandi nkemeza ko bateri yizewe. Kwipimisha ubushyuhe buri gihe bimfasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza kuri bateri, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange no kuramba.

Gusobanura ibisubizo by'ibizamini

Gusobanura ibisubizo bivuye mugupima bateri ya lithium ikubiyemo gusesengura neza. Nibanze ku gusobanukirwa amakuru kugirango mfate ibyemezo byuzuye kubuzima bwa bateri no gukoresha ejo hazaza.

Gusesengura Amakuru

Gusobanukirwa n'ibizamini

Ntangira nsuzuma ibyavuye mu kizamini. Buri kizamini gitanga ubushishozi bwihariye kumiterere ya bateri. Kurugero, ibisomwa bya voltage byerekana uko byishyuwe, mugihe ibipimo byo kurwanya imbere byerekana imikorere. Mugereranije ibisubizo nibiciro bisanzwe, ndashobora gusuzuma imikorere ya bateri.Uburyo bwo kugerageza butangiza, nka test ya ultrasonic hamwe na magnetiki resonance ya kirimbuzi, itanga ubushishozi bwinyongera utangiza bateri. Ubu buhanga buhanitse bumfasha kumenya impinduka zifatika zishobora kutagaragara binyuze mubizamini byibanze.

Gufata Ibyemezo Bimenyeshejwe

Hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza ibyavuye mu kizamini, mfata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye na kazoza ka bateri. Niba amakuru yerekana bateri nzima, ndakomeza gukurikirana buri gihe kugirango ndebe imikorere ikomeza. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byo gutesha agaciro bigaragara, ntekereza kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza amahitamo. Ubu buryo bukora buramfasha kubungabunga imikorere ya bateri nziza n'umutekano.

Gusuzuma Ubuzima bwa Bateri

Kumenya Bateri Nziza na Batiri Yangiritse

Kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri nziza kandi yangiritse ni ngombwa. Batare nzima yerekana voltage ihamye, irwanya imbere imbere, hamwe nubushobozi buhoraho. Ibinyuranye, bateri yangiritse irashobora kwerekana imbaraga ziyongera, ubushobozi bugabanutse, cyangwa gusoma bidasanzwe. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare, ndashobora gukumira ibishobora kunanirwa kandi nkemeza ko bateri yizewe.

Guteganya Kubungabunga Bateri cyangwa Gusimbuza

Mumaze kumenya uko bateri imeze, ndateganya kubungabunga cyangwa kuyisimbuza. Kuri bateri nzima, ndateganya kugenzura buri gihe kugirango nkurikirane imikorere yabo. Kuri bateri yangiritse, ndasuzuma urugero rwo kwambara mpitamo niba kubungabunga bishobora kugarura imikorere cyangwa niba gusimburwa ari ngombwa. Igenamigambi ryemeza ko nkomeza imbaraga zizewe kubisabwa.

Kugerageza bateri ya lithium selile ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi. Ndatangirana no kugenzura kugaragara, gukurikirwa na voltage no gupima ubushobozi. Ubu buryo bumfasha gusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri nubushobozi. Kugirango ubungabunge ubuzima bwa bateri, ndasaba kwipimisha buri gihe no kugenzura imiterere yimbere. Kurwanya birenze urugero byerekana kwangirika. Kugumisha bateri ahantu hakonje, humye byongera ubuzima bwayo. Kwipimisha buri gihe byerekana imikorere myiza n'umutekano. Mugusobanukirwa ibisubizo byikizamini no kubigereranya nibisobanuro bya bateri, ndashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kubungabunga cyangwa gusimburwa.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe kamaro bwo gupima bateri ya lithium?

Gupima bateri ya selile ya lithium ningirakamaro muguhitamo ubushobozi, igihe cyo kubaho, umutekano, nubushobozi. Kwipimisha buri gihe bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba bitarakomera, byemeza ko umutekano wizewe numutekano wa bateri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nibindi bikorwa.

Ni kangahe nagerageza bateri yanjye ya lithium?

Ndasaba kugerageza bateri ya selile ya lithium buri mezi make. Kwipimisha buri gihe bifasha gukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri n'imikorere. Iyi myitozo iremeza ko ushobora gukemura ibibazo byose hakiri kare kandi ugakomeza imikorere myiza ya bateri.

Nibihe bikoresho nkeneye kugerageza bateri ya lithium?

Kugerageza bateri ya lithium selile, nkoresha ibikoresho byingenzi nka multimeter hamwe nisesengura rya batiri. Ibi bikoresho bifasha gupima voltage, ubushobozi, hamwe no kurwanya imbere. Kugirango ugerageze cyane, nshobora gukoresha kamera yumuriro cyangwa ibizamini byubuzima.

Nigute nakwemeza umutekano mugihe ngerageza bateri ya lithium?

Umutekano nicyo nshyira imbere mugihe ugerageza bateri ya lithium. Nambara ibikoresho byumutekano nka gogles na gants. Nashizeho kandi ahantu ho kwipimisha neza hatarimo ibikoresho byaka. Gukoresha bateri witonze birinda impanuka kandi bigaha ibidukikije neza.

Nshobora kugerageza bateri ya lithium idafite ibikoresho byumwuga?

Nibyo, urashobora gukora ibizamini byibanze nko kugenzura amashusho no gupima voltage hamwe na multimeter. Ibi bizamini bitanga ubushishozi bwimiterere ya bateri. Ariko, kubisuzuma byuzuye, ndasaba gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga nka analyse ya bateri.

Kurwanya imbere imbere byerekana iki?

Kurwanya imbere imbere akenshi kwerekana gusaza cyangwa kwangirika muri bateri. Irerekana ko bateri idashobora gutanga ingufu neza. Gukurikirana buri gihe kurwanya imbere bifasha guhanura igihe bateri ikora kandi ikanakora neza.

Nigute nshobora gusobanura ibyasomwe na voltage kuva muri multimeter?

Gusobanura ibyasomwe na voltage bikubiyemo kubigereranya na voltage ya nominal. Bateri yuzuye ya lithium selile isanzwe yerekana voltage yegereye agaciro kayo. Gusoma hasi cyane birashobora kwerekana bateri yasohotse cyangwa idakwiye.

Nibihe bimenyetso bya bateri yangiritse?

Ibimenyetso bya bateri yangiritse harimo kwiyongera kwimbere imbere, kugabanya ubushobozi, no gusoma voltage idasanzwe. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare bifasha gukumira ibishobora kunanirwa kandi bikanemeza ko bateri yizewe.

Nigute nahitamo hagati yo kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza bateri?

Nahisemo nkurikije uko bateri imeze. Niba bateri yerekana voltage ihamye, irwanya imbere imbere, hamwe nubushobozi buhoraho, ndakomeza gukurikirana buri gihe. Niba ibimenyetso byo gutesha agaciro bigaragara, ndatekereza kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza uburyo bwo gukomeza isoko yizewe.

Kuki gupima ubushyuhe ari ngombwa kuri bateri ya lithium?

Igeragezwa ryubushyuhe rifasha gusuzuma ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyo gukora. Irerekana ahantu hashyushye cyangwa ubushyuhe butaringaniye, bushobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Gukurikirana imikorere yubushyuhe byemeza ko bateri ikora mubipimo byubushyuhe butekanye, birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no kongera igihe cyayo.