Batiri ya Litiyumu (Li-ion, Bateri ya Litiyumu Ion): Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, ubushobozi buke, kandi nta ngaruka zo kwibuka, bityo bikoreshwa cyane - ibikoresho byinshi bya digitale bikoresha bateri ya lithium-ion nkisoko yingufu, nubwo bihenze cyane. Ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri ya lithium-ion ni ndende cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bukubye inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 2Bateri ya NiMHy'uburemere bumwe, kandi ifite igipimo cyo hasi cyane cyo gusohora. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium-ion nta "ngaruka yibuka" ifite kandi ntabwo irimo ibintu byuburozi nibindi byiza nabyo nimpamvu yingenzi yo gukoreshwa kwinshi. Nyamuneka menya kandi ko bateri ya lithium isanzwe irangwa na 4.2V ya litiro ya litiro cyangwa 4.2V ya litiro ya kabiri ya litiro cyangwa 4.2V ya litiro yumuriro hanze.

18650 ya batiri
18650 niyo yatangije bateri ya lithium-ion - ni moderi isanzwe ya batiri ya lithium-ion yashyizweho n’isosiyete y’Abayapani SONY mu rwego rwo kuzigama ibiciro, 18 bivuze ko diameter ya 18mm, 65 isobanura uburebure bwa 65mm, 0 bisobanura batiri ya silindrike. 18650 bisobanura, 18mm diametre, 65mm z'uburebure. Numero yicyitegererezo ya No 5 ya batiri ni 14500, mm 14 z'umurambararo na mm 50 z'uburebure. Muri rusange 18650 bateri ikoreshwa cyane munganda, imikoreshereze yabaturage ni mike cyane, ikoreshwa muri bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa n'amatara maremare.

Batteri isanzwe 18650 igabanijwemo bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri ya fosifate ya lithium. Umuvuduko wa batiri ya Litiyumu-ion kuri voltage nominal ya 3.7v, kwishyuza amashanyarazi ya 4.2v, lithium fer fosifate bateri nominal voltage ya 3.2V, kwishyuza amashanyarazi ya 3.6v, mubusanzwe ni 1200mAh-3350mAh, ubushobozi busanzwe ni 2200mAh-2600mAh. 18650 ya batiri ya litiro yubuzima bwa cycle inshuro 1000.

18650 Bateri ya Li-ion ikoreshwa cyane muri bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa kubera ubushobozi bwayo buri hejuru yubucucike. Byongeye kandi, 18650 Batiri ya Li-ion ikoreshwa cyane mubice bya elegitoronike kubera ko ihagaze neza mu kazi: ikunze gukoreshwa mu itara ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, itangwa ry’amashanyarazi, imashini itanga amakuru, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi n'inkweto, ibikoresho byikurura, ibikoresho byo kumurika byoroshye. , icapiro ryimukanwa, ibikoresho byinganda, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi

Batiri ya Li-ion yanditseho 3.7V cyangwa 4.2V ni imwe. 3.7V bivuga amashanyarazi ya platifomu (ni ukuvuga voltage isanzwe) mugihe cyo gukoresha bateri, mugihe 4.2 volt bivuga voltage mugihe yishyuye byuzuye. Amashanyarazi asanzwe ashobora kwishyurwa 18650 ya lithium, voltage irangwa 3.6 cyangwa 3.7v, 4.2v mugihe yuzuye, idafite aho ihuriye nimbaraga (ubushobozi), ingufu za batiri 18650 kuva 1800mAh kugeza 2600mAh, (18650 yububasha bwa batiri ni 2200) ~ 2600mAh), ubushobozi bwibanze burangwa na 3500 cyangwa 4000mAh cyangwa byinshi birahari.

Mubisanzwe abantu bemeza ko voltage yumuriro wa batiri ya Li-ion izaba iri munsi ya 3.0V kandi amashanyarazi azakoreshwa (agaciro kihariye gakeneye gushingira ku gipimo ntarengwa cy’akanama gashinzwe kurinda bateri, urugero, hari nka munsi ya 2.8V, hari na 3.2V). Batteri nyinshi za lithium ntizishobora gusohorwa kuri voltage idafite umutwaro wa 3.2V cyangwa munsi yayo, bitabaye ibyo gusohora cyane byangiza bateri (bateri rusange yisoko ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane cyane hamwe nicyapa kirinda, bityo gusohora cyane nabyo bizatuma habaho icyapa kirinda ntishobora kumenya bateri, bityo ntishobora kwishyuza bateri). 4.2V ni ntarengwa ntarengwa ya voltage yumuriro wa batiri, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkumubyigano utagira umutwaro wa bateri ya lithium yashizwe kuri 4.2V kumashanyarazi Yuzuye, inzira yo kwishyiriraho bateri, ingufu za batiri kuri 3.7V buhoro buhoro izamuka kuri 4.2V, lithium kwishyuza bateri ntishobora kwishyurwa hejuru ya 4.2V nta voltage iremereye, bitabaye ibyo kandi izangiza na bateri, niho hantu hihariye haterwa na batiri.

Ibyiza

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3. Imikorere yumutekano muke 18650 imikorere yumutekano wa batiri ya lithium, murwego rwo gukumira bateri yibintu bigufi byumuzunguruko, 18650 ya batiri ya litiro nziza na poli mbi iratandukanye. Ibishoboka rero byumuzunguruko mugufi byagabanutse bikabije. Urashobora kongeramo isahani yo gukingira kugirango wirinde kwishyuza cyane no kurenza urugero kuri bateri, ishobora kandi kongera igihe cya serivisi ya bateri.

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5. Nta ngaruka zo kwibuka Ntibikenewe ko usiba imbaraga zisigaye mbere yo kwishyuza, byoroshye gukoresha.

6. terefone ngendanwa, kandi irashobora kugera rwose kurwego rwibipimo mpuzamahanga. Ubu bwoko bwa bateri ya polymer lithium ishyigikira imiyoboro minini isohoka nibyiza kuri moderi igenzura kure, ihinduka ibyiringiro byinshi kuri bateri ya NiMH.