Iyo ngereranije Bateri ya Alkaline na bateri isanzwe ya karubone-zinc, mbona itandukaniro rigaragara mubigize imiti. Bateri ya alkaline ikoresha dioxyde ya manganese na hydroxide ya potasiyumu, naho bateri ya karubone-zinc yishingikiriza ku nkoni ya karubone na chloride ya amonium. Ibi bivamo igihe kirekire no gukora neza kuri bateri ya alkaline.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya alkaline imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza kubera chimie yateye imbere.

Ibyingenzi

• Bateri ya alkalinekumara igihe kirekire no gutanga imbaraga zihamye kuruta bateri isanzwe ya karubone-zinc kubera imiterere yimiti igezweho.
• Bateri ya alkaline ikora neza muriibikoresho-binini cyane nibikoresho birebirenka kamera, ibikinisho, n'amatara, mugihe bateri ya karubone-zinc ikwiranye n'amazi make, ibikoresho bikoresha ingengo yimari nkamasaha nubugenzuzi bwa kure.
• Nubwo bateri ya alkaline igura byinshi, ubuzima bwabo burambye nibikorwa byiza bizigama amafaranga mugihe kandi bikarinda ibikoresho byawe kumeneka no kwangirika.

Bateri ya alkaline: Niki?

Ibigize imiti

Iyo nsuzumye imiterere yaBateri ya alkaline, Ndabona ibintu byinshi byingenzi.

• Ifu ya Zinc ikora anode, irekura electron mugihe ikora.
• Dioxyde ya Manganese ikora nka cathode, ikemera electron kugirango zuzuze uruziga.
• Hydroxide ya Potasiyumu ikora nka electrolyte, ituma ion zigenda kandi bigatuma imiti ikora.
• Ibyo bikoresho byose bifunze imbere yicyuma, gitanga igihe kirekire n'umutekano.

Muri make, Bateri ya Alkaline ikoresha zinc, dioxyde ya manganese, na hydroxide ya potasiyumu kugirango itange ingufu zizewe. Uku guhuza kuyitandukanya nubundi bwoko bwa bateri.

Uburyo Bateri ya Alkaline ikora

Ndabona ko Bateri ya Alkaline ikora ikoresheje urukurikirane rw'imiti.

1. Zinc kuri anode ihura na okiside, irekura electron.
2. Izi electroni zinyura mumuzunguruko wo hanze, zikoresha igikoresho.
3. Dioxyde ya Manganese kuri cathode yemera electron, ikarangiza kugabanuka.
4. Hydroxide ya Potasiyumu ituma ion zitembera hagati ya electrode, ikomeza kuringaniza amafaranga.
5. Batare itanga amashanyarazi gusa iyo ihujwe nigikoresho, hamwe na voltage isanzwe ya volt 1.43.

Muri make, Bateri ya Alkaline ihindura ingufu za chimique mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu kwimura electron ziva muri zinc ikajya kuri dioxyde ya manganese. Iyi nzira iha imbaraga ibikoresho byinshi bya buri munsi.

Porogaramu Rusange

Nkunze gukoreshaBateri ya alkalinemuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho.

• Igenzura rya kure
• Amasaha
• Kamera
• Ibikinisho bya elegitoroniki

Ibi bikoresho byungukira kuri Bateri ya Alkaline ya voltage ihamye, igihe kinini cyakazi, nubucucike bwinshi. Nishingikirije kuri iyi bateri kugirango ikore neza haba muri elegitoroniki nkeya.

Muri make, Bateri ya Alkaline ni amahitamo azwi kubikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuko bitanga imbaraga ziringirwa nibikorwa biramba.

Bateri isanzwe: Niki?

Ibigize imiti

Iyo ndebye abateri isanzwe, Ndabona ko mubisanzwe ari bateri ya karubone-zinc. Anode igizwe nicyuma cya zinc, akenshi kiba kimeze nkibisumizi cyangwa kivanze hamwe na sisitemu nkeya, indium, cyangwa manganese. Cathode irimo dioxyde ya manganese ivanze na karubone, itezimbere. Electrolyte ni paste ya acide, mubisanzwe ikozwe muri ammonium chloride cyangwa chloride ya zinc. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, zinc ifata dioxyde ya manganese na electrolyte kugirango itange amashanyarazi. Kurugero, reaction yimiti hamwe na chloride ya amonium irashobora kwandikwa nka Zn + 2MnO₂ + 2NH₄Cl → Zn (NH₃) ₂Cl₂ + 2MnOOH. Uku guhuza ibikoresho nibisubizo bisobanura bateri ya karubone-zinc.

Muri make, bateri isanzwe ikoresha zinc, dioxyde de manganese, na electrolyte ya acide kugirango itange ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mumiti.

Uburyo Batteri zisanzwe zikora

Njye mbona imikorere ya bateri ya karubone-zinc ishingiye kumurongo wimihindagurikire yimiti.

• Zinc kuri anode itakaza electron, ikora ion zinc.
• Electron igenda mumuzunguruko wo hanze, ikoresha igikoresho.
• Dioxyde ya Manganese kuri cathode yunguka electron, ikarangiza inzira yo kugabanya.
• Electrolyte, nka ammonium chloride, itanga ion kugirango iringanize amafaranga.
• Amoniya ikora mugihe cya reaction, ifasha gushonga ion zinc kandi igakomeza bateri gukora.

Muri make, bateri isanzwe itanga amashanyarazi yimura electron ziva muri zinc ikajya kuri dioxyde ya manganese, hamwe na electrolyte ishyigikira inzira.

Porogaramu Rusange

Nkunze gukoresha bateri zisanzwe za karubone-zinc mubikoresho bidasaba imbaraga nyinshi.

• Igenzura rya kure
• Isaha yo ku rukuta
• Ibyuma byerekana umwotsi
• Ibikinisho bito bya elegitoroniki
• Amaradiyo yimuka
• Amatara akoreshwa rimwe na rimwe

Izi bateri zikora neza mubikoresho bikenera ingufu nke. Nabahisemo kubushobozi buhendutse mubintu byo murugo bikora igihe kirekire bidakoreshejwe cyane.

Muri make, bateri zisanzwe nibyiza kubikoresho bidafite amazi nkamasaha, kure, n ibikinisho kuko bitanga ingufu zihendutse kandi zizewe.

Bateri ya alkaline na Bateri isanzwe: Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Kwisiga imiti

Iyo ngereranije imiterere yimbere ya Bateri ya Alkaline nibisanzwebateri ya karubone, Ndabona itandukaniro ryingenzi. Bateri ya Alkaline ikoresha ifu ya zinc nka electrode mbi, yongerera ubuso kandi ikongera imikorere. Hydroxide ya Potasiyumu ikora nka electrolyte, itanga uburyo bwiza bwa ionic. Electrode nziza igizwe na dioxyde ya manganese ikikije intangiriro ya zinc. Ibinyuranye, bateri ya karubone-zinc ikoresha ikariso ya zinc nka electrode mbi na paste acide (ammonium chloride cyangwa zinc chloride) nka electrolyte. Electrode nziza ni dioxyde ya manganese iri imbere, kandi inkoni ya karubone ikora nkikusanyirizo ryubu.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya Alkaline igaragaramo imiterere yimiti igezweho kandi yubatswe, bivamo gukora neza no gukora neza kuruta bateri zisanzwe za karubone-zinc.

Imikorere n'ubuzima bwose

Ndabona itandukaniro rigaragara muburyo izi bateri zikora nigihe zimara. Bateri ya alkaline itanga ingufu nyinshi, bivuze ko zibika kandi zigatanga imbaraga nyinshi mugihe kirekire. Zigumana kandi imbaraga zihoraho, zikaba nziza kubikoresho bikenera ingufu zihoraho. Mubunararibonye bwanjye, ubuzima bwubuzima bwa Bateri ya Alkaline iri hagati yimyaka 5 kugeza 10, bitewe nububiko. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya Carbone-zinc, ubusanzwe imara imyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 gusa kandi ikora neza mubikoresho bidafite amazi.

Mubikoresho byamazi menshi nka kamera cyangwa ibikinisho bifite moteri, nsanga bateri ya Alkaline iruta bateri ya karubone-zinc kumara igihe kinini kandi itanga imbaraga zizewe. Batteri ya Carbone-zinc ikunda gutakaza ingufu vuba kandi irashobora gutemba iyo ikoreshejwe mubikoresho bisaba.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya alkaline imara igihe kinini kandi ikora neza, cyane cyane mubikoresho bisaba imbaraga zihamye cyangwa nyinshi.

Kugereranya Ibiciro

Iyo nguze bateri, mbona ko bateri ya alkaline isanzwe igura imbere kuruta bateri ya karubone-zinc. Kurugero, ipaki 2 ya bateri ya AA Alkaline irashobora kugura amadorari 1.95, mugihe ipaki 24 ya bateri ya karubone-zinc ishobora kugurwa $ 13.95. Ariko, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho no gukora neza ya bateri ya Alkaline bivuze ko ndayisimbuza gake, ibika amafaranga mugihe. Kubakoresha kenshi, igiciro cyose cyo gutunga bateri ya Alkaline akenshi iba mike, nubwo igiciro cyambere kiri hejuru.

• Bateri ya alkaline itanga voltage ihamye kandi ikamara igihe kirekire, igabanya inshuro zisimburwa.
• Batteri ya Carbone-zinc ihendutse imbere ariko igomba gusimburwa kenshi, cyane cyane mubikoresho byamazi menshi.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Nubwo bateri ya alkaline igura byinshi ubanza, ubuzima bwabo burambye hamwe nimikorere myiza ituma bibahenze cyane kubikoresha bisanzwe.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Buri gihe ntekereza ingaruka kubidukikije muguhitamo bateri. Bateri zombi za alkaline na karubone-zinc zikoreshwa rimwe kandi zigira uruhare mu myanda. Batteri ya alkaline irimo ibyuma biremereye nka zinc na manganese, bishobora kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi iyo bidatanzwe neza. Umusaruro wabo urasaba kandi imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi. Batteri ya karubone-zinc ikoresha electrolytike yangiza, ariko igihe gito cyo kubaho bivuze ko ndayijugunya kenshi, nkongera imyanda.

• Batteri ya alkaline ifite ingufu nyinshi ariko itera ingaruka mbi kubidukikije bitewe nibyuma biremereye kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi.
• Batteri ya Carbone-zinc ikoresha ammonium chloride, idafite uburozi, ariko kuyijugunya kenshi hamwe n’ingaruka zo kumeneka birashobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
• Gusubiramo ubwoko bwombi bifasha kubungabunga ibyuma byagaciro kandi bigabanya umwanda.
• Kujugunya neza no gutunganya neza ni ngombwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Ubwoko bwa batiri bwombi bugira ingaruka ku bidukikije, ariko gutunganya no kuyitunganya birashobora gufasha kugabanya umwanda no kubungabunga umutungo.

Bateri ya alkaline: Niki kimara igihe kirekire?

Ubuzima bwibikoresho bya buri munsi

Iyo ngereranije imikorere ya bateri mubikoresho bya buri munsi, ndabona itandukaniro rigaragara mugihe buri bwoko bumara. Kurugero, murikure, Bateri ya Alkaline isanzwe ikoresha igikoresho mugihe cyimyaka itatu, mugihe bateri ya karubone-zinc imara amezi 18. Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kiva mubucucike bukabije hamwe na voltage ihamye ya chimie ya alkaline itanga. Njye nsanga ibikoresho nkamasaha, igenzura rya kure, hamwe na sensor-yubatswe nurukuta rukora neza mugihe kirekire iyo nkoresheje bateri ya alkaline.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya alkaline imara hafi inshuro ebyiri nka bateri ya karubone-zinc mubikoresho byinshi byo murugo, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubikoresha igihe kirekire.

Imikorere Mubikoresho Byinshi-Bidafite ibikoresho-bito

Ndabona ko ubwoko bwibikoresho nabwo bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri. Mubikoresho byamazi menshi nka kamera ya digitale cyangwa ibikinisho bifite moteri, bateri ya alkaline itanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zimara igihe kinini kurenzabateri ya karubone. Kubikoresho bidafite amazi nkamasaha cyangwa kugenzura kure, bateri ya alkaline itanga voltage ihamye kandi irwanya kumeneka, irinda ibikoresho byanjye kandi igabanya kubungabunga.

• Batteri ya alkaline ifata neza munsi yumutwaro uhoraho kandi ikomeza kwishyuza igihe kirekire.
• Bafite ibyago bike byo kumeneka, bigatuma ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigira umutekano.
• Batteri ya Carbone-zinc ikora neza muri ultra nkeya-imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa aho ikiguzi aricyo gihangayikishije cyane.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya alkaline iruta bateri ya karubone-zinc haba mu bikoresho byamazi menshi kandi bitwara amazi make, bitanga ubuzima burebure, umutekano mwiza, nimbaraga zizewe.

Bateri ya alkaline: Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Igiciro cyo hejuru

Iyo nguze bateri, mbona itandukaniro rigaragara mubiciro byambere hagati yubwoko. Dore ibyo mbona:

• Batteri ya Carbone-zinc mubusanzwe ifite igiciro cyo hejuru. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho byoroshye nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, bigatuma ibiciro bigabanuka.
• Izi bateri zikoresha ingengo yimari kandi ikora neza kubikoresho bidakenera imbaraga nyinshi.
• Bateri ya alkaline igura byinshiku ntangiriro. Ubuhanga bwabo bwa chimie hamwe nubucucike bukabije byerekana igiciro kiri hejuru.
• Njye mbona ikiguzi cyinyongera kigaragaza imikorere myiza nubuzima burebure.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Batteri ya Carbone-zinc ibika amafaranga kuri cheque, ariko bateri ya alkaline itanga ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nimbaraga ndende-ndende kubiciro biri hejuru gato.

Agaciro Mugihe

Buri gihe ntekereza igihe bateri imara, ntabwo igiciro gusa. Bateri ya alkaline irashobora kugura byinshi imbere, ariko itanga amasaha menshi yo gukoresha, cyane cyane mubikoresho byamazi menshi. Kurugero, mubunararibonye bwanjye, bateri ya alkaline irashobora kumara inshuro eshatu kurenza bateri ya karubone-zinc mugusaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibi bivuze ko nsimbuza bateri inshuro nke, izigama amafaranga mugihe.

Nubwobateri ya karubone-zinc igura hafi 40%kuri buri gice, nsanga igihe cyabo kigufi kiganisha ku giciro cyo hejuru kumasaha yo gukoresha. Bateri ya alkaline itanga agaciro keza mugihe kirekire, cyane cyane kubikoresho bikenera imbaraga zihamye cyangwa kenshi.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya alkaline igura byinshi mbere, ariko ubuzima bwabo burambye hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bituma bashora ubwenge kubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki.

Guhitamo Hagati ya Bateri ya Alkaline na Bateri isanzwe

Ibyiza kubigenzura bya kure nisaha

Iyo mpisemo bateri zo kugenzura kure nisaha, ndareba kwizerwa nagaciro. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha imbaraga nke cyane, ndashaka rero bateri imara igihe kinini idasimbuwe kenshi. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye hamwe ninama zinzobere, nsanga bateri ya alkaline ikora neza kuri ibyo bikoresho bidafite amazi. Biroroshye kubibona, kubiciro biciriritse, no gutanga imbaraga zihamye mumezi cyangwa imyaka. Batteri ya Litiyumu imara igihe kirekire, ariko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru ituma badakoreshwa mubintu bya buri munsi nka kure nisaha.

• Bateri ya alkalinenibisanzwe guhitamo kubigenzura bya kure nisaha.
• Batanga impirimbanyi nziza hagati yikiguzi nigikorwa.
• Ni gake cyane nkeneye kubisimbuza muri ibi bikoresho.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Kubigenzura bya kure nisaha, bateri ya alkaline itanga imbaraga ziringirwa, zimara igihe kirekire kubiciro byiza.

Ibyiza kubikinisho na elegitoroniki

Nkunze gukoresha ibikinisho nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikenera ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane bifite amatara, moteri, cyangwa amajwi. Muri ibi bihe, burigihe mpitamo bateri ya alkaline hejuru ya karubone-zinc. Bateri ya alkaline ifite ingufu nyinshi cyane, bityo igakomeza ibikinisho bikora igihe kirekire kandi ikarinda ibikoresho kumeneka. Bakora kandi neza mubihe bishyushye nubukonje, bifite akamaro kubikinisho byo hanze.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Kubikinisho na elegitoroniki, bateri ya alkaline itanga igihe kinini cyo gukina, umutekano mwiza, nibikorwa byizewe.

Ibyiza kumatara hamwe nibikoresho-binini cyane

Iyo nkeneye imbaraga zamatara cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byamazi menshi, mpora ngera kuri bateri ya alkaline. Ibi bikoresho bishushanya byinshi bigezweho, bigahita bitwara bateri nkeya. Bateri ya alkaline igumana voltage ihamye kandi ikamara igihe kinini mubihe bisaba. Abahanga batanga inama yo kwirinda gukoresha bateri ya karubone-zinc mu bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi kuko bitakaza ingufu vuba kandi bishobora gutemba, bishobora kwangiza igikoresho.

• Batteri ya alkaline ikora neza imizigo myinshi.
• Babika amatara yaka kandi yizewe mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Ndabizeye kubikoresho byumwuga nibikoresho byumutekano murugo.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Kumatara hamwe nibikoresho byamazi menshi, bateri ya alkaline niyo nzira nziza kumbaraga zirambye no kurinda ibikoresho.

Iyo ngereranijebateri ya alkaline na karubone-zinc, Ndabona itandukaniro rigaragara muri chimie, igihe cyo kubaho, no gukora:

Guhitamo bateri ibereye, burigihe:

• Reba imbaraga z'igikoresho cyanjye gikeneye.
• Koresha alkaline kumashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ibikoresho birebire.
• Tora karubone-zinc kumashanyarazi make, gukoresha ingengo yimari.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri nziza iterwa nigikoresho cyawe nuburyo ukoresha.

Ibibazo

Bateri ya alkaline irashobora kwishyurwa?

Ntabwo nshobora kwishyuza bisanzwebateri ya alkaline. Gusa bateri yihariye ya alkaline cyangwa Ni-MH batteri ishyigikira kwishyuza. Kugerageza kwishyuza bateri isanzwe ya alkaline irashobora gutera cyangwa kwangirika.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Koresha gusa bateri zanditseho ko zishobora kwishyurwa neza.

Nshobora kuvanga bateri ya alkaline na karubone-zinc mugikoresho kimwe?

Ntabwo nigera mvanga ubwoko bwa bateri mubikoresho. Kuvanga alkaline nabateri ya karuboneirashobora gutera kumeneka, imikorere mibi, cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho. Buri gihe ukoreshe ubwoko bumwe nibirango hamwe.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Buri gihe ukoreshe bateri zihuye kumutekano mwiza no gukora.

Batteri ya alkaline ikora neza mubushuhe bukonje?

Ndabona ko bateri ya alkaline ikora neza kurusha bateri ya karubone-zinc ahantu hakonje. Nyamara, ubukonje bukabije burashobora kugabanya imikorere yabo nigihe cyo kubaho.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Bateri ya alkaline ikoresha ubukonje neza, ariko bateri zose zitakaza imbaraga mubushyuhe buke.