Guhitamo neza abatanga batiri ya lithium-ion igira uruhare runini mukwemeza ibicuruzwa kwizerwa no gukora. Abatanga isoko bizewe bibanda mugutanga bateri nziza zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Bashyira imbere kandi udushya, itera imbere mubisubizo byo kubika ingufu. Kuramba byabaye ikindi kintu cyingenzi, kuko ababikora bagamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibigo nka CATL biyobora isoko hamwe naUmugabane wa 38% muri 2024, kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo no kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa. Kugereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuburambe, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, na serivisi zifasha bifasha ubucuruzi kubaka ubufatanye burambye no kugera ku ntsinzi.

Ibyingenzi

• Guhitamo uburenganziralithium-ion itanga baterini ngombwa mu kwemeza ibicuruzwa kwizerwa no gukora.
• Shakisha abatanga isoko bashira imbere kuramba no guhanga udushya, kuko ibyo bintu bigira uruhare mugutsinda kuramba.
• Suzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa ukurikije uburambe bwabo, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, hamwe nubufasha bwabakiriya kugirango wubake ubufatanye bukomeye.
• Reba ibisubizo byabigenewe kugirango uhindure imikorere kubikorwa byihariye.
• Irinde gufata ibyemezo bishingiye gusa kubiciro; shyira imbere ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika kugirango ushimishe abakiriya neza.
• Ubufatanye bukomeye nabatanga isoko bizewe burashobora kuzamura ibikorwa no kugira uruhare mukuzamuka kurambye.
• Komeza umenyeshe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubuhanga bwa bateri kugirango uhitemo abatanga isoko bize.

1.CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.)

Incamake ya CATL

CATL ihagaze nkumuyobozi wisi yose mubikorwa bya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 2011 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Ningde mu Bushinwa, iyi sosiyete yagiye yiganjemo isoko. Mu myaka irindwi ikurikiranye, CATL yashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi itanga bateri. Batteri ya lithium-ion ifite umugabane munini ku isoko ryisi yose, bigatuma iba izina ryizewe mubatanga batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yibanze ku bintu bine by'ingenzi: ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, porogaramu z'ubucuruzi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe no gukoresha batiri. Hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, Ubudage, na Hongiriya, CATL itanga itangwa rya bateri nziza cyane kugira ngo ishobore gukenerwa ku isi.

Kwiyemeza kwa CATL kuramba biratandukanye. Isosiyete ifite intego yo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu bikorwa byayo byibanze mu 2025 ndetse no mu bice byose by’agaciro ka batiri mu 2035. Ubu bwitange bugaragaza icyerekezo cyabwo cyo gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza mu gihe gikomeza kuyobora mu nganda.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga

Guhanga udushya bituma CATL igenda neza. Isosiyete yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kuzamura imikorere ya batiri. Kurugero, ikoresha biomimetike ikora cyane ya electrolytite ya leta, itezimbere uburyo bwo gutwara lithium-ion. CATL yageze kandi ku mbaraga zitangaje zingana na 500Wh / kg muri bateri zayo. Iterambere rituma ibicuruzwa byayo bibera mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Kimwe mu bintu bishya byagaragaye muri CATL ni tekinoroji ya batiri yegeranye. Iri terambere ryujuje umutekano wo mu rwego rw’indege n’ubuziranenge, bitanga inzira yo gukoresha mu ndege zitwara abagenzi. Mu 2023, CATL yatangiye gukora cyane verisiyo yimodoka yo muri iyi bateri, irusheho gushimangira umwanya wayo nkumupayiniya wikoranabuhanga.

Ubufatanye no Kugera ku Isi

Ubufatanye bunini bwa CATL bugaragaza uruhare rwisi yose. Isosiyete ikorana n’abakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye nka Tesla, BMW, Toyota, Volkswagen, na Ford. Ubu bufatanye butanga ibisubizo byizewe byamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi kwisi yose. Ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, CATL ikorana cyane na BYD na NIO, ishyigikira iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda za EV.

Ubushobozi bw'isosiyete nabwo bugira uruhare mu kugera ku isi hose. Hamwe nibikoresho mubihugu byinshi, CATL itanga neza bateri kugirango ihuze amasoko atandukanye. Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za batiri zoherejwe byashyizwe kumwanya wa mbere kwisi yose mumyaka itatu ikurikiranye, byerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibisubizo binini.

“Kuba CATL yiganje ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion bituruka ku ikoranabuhanga ryayo rishya, imikorere irambye, ndetse n'ubufatanye bukomeye.”

2.LG Igisubizo cyingufu

Incamake yumuti wa LG Ingufu

LG Energy Solution, ifite icyicaro muri Koreya yepfo, yigaragaje nk'umuyobozi wisi yose mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 30 mubuhanga bwa bateri, isosiyete yagiye ihindura imipaka yo guhanga udushya. Ubusanzwe igice cya LG Chem, LG Energy Solution yabaye ikigo cyigenga muri 2020, cyerekana intambwe ikomeye murugendo rwacyo. Ubuhanga bwikigo bukubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho bya IT, nibikoresho byinganda.

Nka sosiyete ya mbere itanga bateri za EV zakozwe cyane, LG Energy Solution yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere isoko rya EV. Kuba yiyemeje kuramba bigaragarira mu ntego zayo zo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu bikorwa byayo mu 2050.Isosiyete kandi ishimangira iterambere risangiwe kandi ridahwitse, riteza imbere umuco w’ibigo uha agaciro ubudasa. Amafaranga yinjije miliyari 25.9 z'amadolari muri 2023 hamwe n’isoko rya 14% muri 2022, LG Energy Solution iri mu bihugu bya mbere bitanga batiri ya lithium-ion ku isi.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Guhanga udushya LG Energy Solution igenda neza. Isosiyete ifite patenti zirenga 55.000, ikagira umuyobozi mubintu byubwenge bijyanye na batiri. Imbaraga z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, zatewe inkunga n’ishoramari rirenga miliyari 75 z'amadolari, byatumye habaho iterambere ridasanzwe. LG Energy Solution itanga bateri zitandukanye, zirimo silindrike, ipaki yoroshye, hamwe nibisubizo byabigenewe. Ibicuruzwa byita ku nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu modoka kugeza kuri elegitoroniki y’abaguzi.

Batteri yisosiyete izwiho kuba ifite ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, hamwe n’umutekano. LG Energy Solution yateje imbere kandi sisitemu yo gucunga neza bateri (BMS) kugirango yongere imikorere kandi yizere. Mu kwibanda ku gushiraho urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima birambye, isosiyete igamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe ikemura ibibazo bikenewe mu kubika ingufu.

Kubaho kw'isoko

LG Energy Solution ku isi hose irashimangira uruhare rwayo ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa by’umusaruro mu bihugu byinshi, ikemeza ko itangwa rya batiri rihoraho kugira ngo isoko ritandukanye rikenewe. Ubufatanye bwayo n’abakora amamodoka akomeye, nka General Motors na Tesla, bugaragaza uruhare rwayo mu gutwara inzibacyuho ya EV. Muri Amerika, LG Energy Solution Michigan, Inc. ifatanya ninganda zaho kugirango bashyigikire impinduka zijyanye no gutwara abantu birambye.

Ibicuruzwa byikigo bitanga ingufu zitandukanye mubisabwa, uhereye kumato yamashanyarazi kugeza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo. Mugutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe, LG Energy Solution ikemura ibyifuzo byihariye byabakiriya bayo. Ubwitange bwacyo no guhanga udushya bwihesheje izina nk'umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu nganda zibika ingufu.

“LG Energy Solution yiyemeje guhanga udushya, irambye, ndetse n’ubufatanye ku isi itandukanya nk'umuyobozi ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion.”

3.Panasonic

Incamake ya Panasonic

Panasonic yigaragaje nk'intangarugero mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 90 mugukora bateri, isosiyete yagiye itanga ibisubizo bishya kandi byizewe byingufu. Panasonic yatangiye urugendo rwayo mu 1931 itangiza bateri yumye 165B. Kugeza mu 1994, yari yinjiye mu iterambere rya batiri ya lithium, yerekana ubushake bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya batiri. Uyu munsi, Panasonic ihagaze nkisosiyete yonyine yabayapani mubatanu ba mbere bambere batwara lithium-ion.

Batteri ya litiro ya litiro ya sosiyete izwi cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi, umutekano, no kwizerwa. Izi mico zituma bahitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa byo gutwara abantu. Ubufatanye bwa Panasonic na Tesla bugaragaza uruhare rwayo ku isoko rya EV. Nka kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitanga Tesla, Panasonic igira uruhare runini mu guha ingufu zimwe mu modoka z’amashanyarazi zateye imbere mu muhanda.

Udushya n'ibiranga

Ubwitange bwa Panasonic mu guhanga udushya bwateye imbere ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete ikora ibipapuro bya batiri hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zujuje ibisabwa byihariye. Ubu buryo butuma imikorere n’umutekano birushaho kuba byiza, bikemura ibibazo byihariye by’inganda zitandukanye.

Imwe mu miterere yihariye ya Panasonic ni igishushanyo mbonera cya litiro ya litiro. Izi bateri zitanga ingufu zidasanzwe, bigatuma ziba nziza mubisabwa bisaba ingufu zingirakamaro kandi zikomeye. Ibikorwa byabo bikomeye byumutekano birusheho kongera ubwizerwe, byemeza imikorere ihamye mubihe bisabwa.

Amateka ya Panasonic yo guhanga udushya arenze tekinoroji ya lithium-ion. Mu 1996, isosiyete yashinze umushinga uhuriweho na Toyota Motor Corporation, yibanda kuri bateri ya Nickel - Metal Hydride (NiMH). Ubu bufatanye bwaranze intambwe ikomeye mu ihindagurika rya tekinoroji ya batiri. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2011, Panasonic yari yarahindutse yerekeza kuri bateri ikora litiro nyinshi, ishimangira umwanya wayo nk'umuyobozi mu nganda.

Ingaruka ku Isi

Ingaruka ya Panasonic ikwira isi yose, iterwa no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no kuramba. Batteri ya lithium-ion ya sosiyete ikoresha ibintu byinshi, kuva mumashanyarazi kugeza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Ubufatanye bwayo na Tesla bushimangira uruhare rwayo mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi burambye.

Umusanzu wa Panasonic mubikorwa bya bateri urenze ibicuruzwa bishya. Isosiyete yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa byinganda no gushyiraho amahame yinganda. Ubuhanga n'ubwitange bwayo byayihesheje izina nkumwe mubatanga batiri ya lithium-ion yizewe kwisi yose.

“Umurage wa Panasonic wo guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge ukomeje gutera imbere mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion.”

4.BYD (Wubake Inzozi zawe)

Incamake ya BYD

BYD yashinzwe mu 1995 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Shenzhen mu Bushinwa, yabaye umwe mu bakora inganda za batiri nini za lithium-ion ku isi. Isosiyete ikoresha abantu barenga 220.000 kandi ikorera mu nganda enye zikomeye: ibinyabiziga, gutwara gari ya moshi, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, na elegitoroniki. Agaciro kayo ku isoko karenga miliyari 14 z'amadolari, byerekana uruhare rukomeye mu rwego rw'ingufu. BYD igaragara mubatanga batiri ya lithium-ion kubera ubushakashatsi bukomeye nubushobozi bwiterambere. Isosiyete ikora neza mu guhanga ibikoresho, tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho, no gushushanya.

Ubwitange bwa BYD mu guhanga udushya bwatumye iterambere ryAmashanyarazi, intambwe mu mutekano no mu mikorere. Iyi bateri yamenyekanye cyane none ikoreshwa mu gutwara gari ya moshi. Uruganda rukora rwimikorere rwuzuye rutanga ubuziranenge no gukora neza, bigatuma ruba izina ryizewe muruganda. Hamwe na hamwe ku migabane itandatu n'ibikorwa mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 70, BYD yigaragaje nk'umuyobozi w'isi yose mu gukemura ibibazo birambye.

“BYD kwitanga mu guhanga udushya no kuramba bituma igenda neza ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion.”

Impande zikoranabuhanga

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya BYD ryitandukanije nabanywanyi. Isosiyete yakoze ibikoresho byemewe bya ternary cathode ya bateri ya lithium-ion. Ibi bikoresho biranga imiterere yihariye ya kristaline, kuzamura imikorere ya bateri no kuramba. BYD ikoresha kandi ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusesengura kugirango bongere imikorere ya bateri no kunoza imikorere.

UwitekaAmashanyaraziahagarariye kimwe mubintu bishya bya BYD. Iyi bateri itanga umutekano murwego rwo kugabanya cyane ibyago byo guhunga ubushyuhe, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara muri bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje gishobora gukoresha neza umwanya, bigatuma biba byiza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa. BYD yibanze kuri tekinoroji ya selile igezweho yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byayo byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi bwizewe.

Imbaraga za BYD mubushakashatsi niterambere zigira uruhare mukuzamura inganda za batiri ya lithium-ion. Mugukomeza kunoza imikorere ya bateri no gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya, isosiyete ishyigikira iterambere ryibisubizo bibika ingufu kwisi yose.

Kugera ku isoko

BYD kwisi yose igaragaza uruhare rwayo mumasoko ya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete ikorera mu mijyi irenga 400 yo ku migabane itandatu, harimo amasoko yateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo. BYD nicyo kirango cyambere cyimodoka yabashinwa yinjiye neza muri utwo turere, yerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana kurwego rwisi.

Isosiyete itandukanye ya sosiyete ikubiyemo ibisubizo bya batiri bisanzwe kandi byabigenewe, byita ku nganda zitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bya BYD bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, n'imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, byerekana byinshi kandi byiyemeje kuramba. Kuba isoko ryayo rikomeye hamwe nibisubizo bishya bituma ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bushaka gutanga batiri ya lithium-ion.

Umusanzu wa BYD urenze ibirenze guhanga udushya. Isosiyete iteza imbere iterambere rirambye yinjiza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bikorwa byayo. Ubu buryo bujyanye n'icyerekezo cyabwo cyo gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza mu gihe hagumaho umwanya nk'umuyobozi mu rwego rw'ingufu.

“Kuba BYD ihari ku isi hose hamwe n'ibisubizo bishya bituma bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion.”

5.Samsung SDI

Incamake ya Samsung SDI

Samsung SDI yabonye umwanya wacyo nkizina ryambere mubatanga batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1970, yibanda ku gukora bateri nziza ya litiro-ion n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mu myaka yashize, Samsung SDI yubatse izina ryo kwizerwa no guhanga udushya. Ibicuruzwa byayo bihuza inganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Isosiyete iteza imbere cyane kuramba. Ihuza ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije mubikorwa byayo, igamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Samsung SDI yiyemeje guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi ihuye nisi yose yo gushakira igisubizo kirambye ingufu. Ubu bwitange bwafashije isosiyete kugera ku bikorwa bihamye mu kugurisha no ku nyungu zikorwa, bituma iba umwe mu bakinnyi bunguka cyane ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion.

“Samsung SDI ikomatanya guhanga udushya, kuramba, no kunguka inyungu mu kuyobora inganda za batiri ya lithium-ion.”

Udushya na R&D

Guhanga udushya bituma Samsung SDI igenda neza. Isosiyete ishora cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango izamure imikorere ya batiri n'umutekano. Batteri yambere ya lithium-ion igaragaramo ingufu nyinshi, kuramba, hamwe ningamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Izi mico zituma biba byiza bisaba porogaramu nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho.

Samsung SDI yibanda kandi mugutezimbere ibikoresho bigezweho bya bateri zayo. Mugutezimbere ibikoresho bya cathode na anode, isosiyete yongerera ingufu ingufu nigihe kirekire. Imbaraga zayo muri R&D zerekanye ko ari intangiriro mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya lithium. Uku kwibanda ku guhanga udushya byemeza ko Samsung SDI ikomeza imbere ku isoko rihiganwa.

Iterambere ryisosiyete rirenze iterambere ryibicuruzwa. Samsung SDI ikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora kugirango ikomeze ubuziranenge buhoraho. Imirongo ikora yuzuye ikora neza kandi ikora neza, yujuje ubuziranenge bwabakiriya bayo ku isi.

Umwanya w'isoko

Samsung SDI ifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yaguye neza isoko ryayo binyuze mubikorwa byubufatanye nubufatanye. Batteri zayo zikoresha imbaraga zitandukanye, kuva ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugeza kuri electronique yikuramo. Ubu buryo bwinshi bugaragaza ubushobozi bwa Samsung SDI bwo guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.

Kuba isosiyete ikora ku isi yose irashimangira uruhare rwayo mu nganda. Samsung SDI ikora ibikorwa byumusaruro mubihugu byinshi, itanga itangwa rya bateri ku isi yose. Ubwitange bwacyo no guhanga udushya byatumye yizera abakiriya bakomeye, bishimangira uruhare rwayo nkumukinnyi wingenzi ku isoko.

Samsung SDI yibanda ku buryo burambye irashimangira umwanya w’isoko. Mu guteza imbere ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi, isosiyete ihuza n’ibikenerwa n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zirambye. Ubu buryo ntabwo bugirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binazamura izina rya Samsung SDI nkumuntu utanga inshingano kandi utekereza imbere.

“Ubuyobozi bw'isoko rya Samsung SDI buturuka ku guhanga udushya, kuramba no kugera ku isi hose.”

6.Tesla

Incamake ya Tesla

Tesla yagaragaye nk'inzira nyabagendwa mu bubiko bw'ingufu no mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Tesla yashinzwe mu 2003, yagiye ihindura imipaka yo guhanga udushya, cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri. Isosiyete yibanda kuri bateri ya lithium-ion yahinduye uburyo ingufu zibikwa nogukoresha. Bateri ya Tesla ipakira ingufu zamashanyarazi, nkaIcyitegererezo S., Icyitegererezo 3, Icyitegererezo X., naIcyitegererezo Y., zashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu mikorere no gukora neza.

Ubufatanye bwa Tesla hamwe n’abatanga amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion, harimo na CATL, butuma habaho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ubu bufatanye bushimangira ubushobozi bwa Tesla bwo gutanga ibisubizo byiza by’ingufu. Uruganda rwa Tesla rwa Gigafactories ruherereye muri Amerika, Ubushinwa, n'Ubudage, rufite uruhare runini mu gukora bateri ku rugero. Ibi bikoresho bifasha Tesla guhaza ibyifuzo byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kwisi yose.

Ati: “Tesla yiyemeje guhanga udushya no kuramba yashyize ku mwanya wa mbere ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion.”

Ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga

Tesla iyoboye inganda niterambere ryayo ridasanzwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri. Isosiyete yateje imbere selile nini zifite igishushanyo mbonera, cyongera ingufu zingufu kandi kigabanya inganda zikomeye. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Tesla yumye ya electrode itezimbere imikorere ya bateri mugihe igabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Ibi bishya byemerera Tesla gutanga ibinyabiziga bifite intera ndende nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Tesla muri bateri zikomeye zerekana uburyo bwo gutekereza-imbere. Batteri ikomeye-isezeranya ingufu nyinshi, umutekano muke, hamwe nigihe kirekire ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion. Mugushora imari muri tekinoroji izakurikiraho, Tesla igamije gushiraho ejo hazaza ho kubika ingufu.

Isosiyete kandi ihuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho mumapaki yayo. Sisitemu ikomeza ubushyuhe bwiza, itanga imikorere ihamye n'umutekano. Tesla yibanze ku buhanga mu ikoranabuhanga irenze ibinyabiziga. YayoAmashanyarazinaMegapackibicuruzwa bitanga ibisubizo byiza byo kubika ingufu kumazu no mubucuruzi, bikagaragaza ubuyobozi bwayo murwego rwingufu.

Ingaruka ku isoko

Impinduka za Tesla ku isoko ryisi ntizihakana. Isosiyete yasobanuye neza ibyo abaguzi bategereje ku mashanyarazi, bituma iba inzira nziza y’imodoka gakondo zikoreshwa na lisansi. Imodoka za Tesla ziganje ku isoko rya EV, bitewe n’imikorere yazo nziza, ibintu bishya, hamwe n'ibishushanyo byiza.

Uruganda rwa Tesla rugira uruhare runini ku isoko ryarwo. Ibi bikoresho bifasha umusaruro munini wa bateri n’imodoka, bigatuma itangwa rihoraho kugirango isi ikemuke. Ubufatanye bwa Tesla nabatanga batiri ya lithium-ion, nka CATL, burusheho kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibisubizo byizewe byingufu.

Ingaruka za Tesla zirenze inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Ibicuruzwa byayo bibika ingufu, nkaAmashanyarazinaMegapack, shyigikira inzibacyuho yingufu zishobora kubaho. Ibi bisubizo bifasha abantu n’abashoramari kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa by’ibicanwa, bigahuza n’ubutumwa bwa Tesla bwo kwihutisha ihinduka ry’isi ku mbaraga zirambye.

“Udushya twa Tesla n'ingamba zo ku isoko bikomeje gutuma hajyaho ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibisubizo by'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi hose.”

7.A123 Sisitemu

Incamake ya sisitemu ya A123

A123 Sisitemu yigaragaje nk'izina rikomeye mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 2001 ikaba ifite icyicaro muri Amerika, iyi sosiyete izobereye mu guteza imbere no gukora bateri za lithium-ion zigezweho ndetse na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Sisitemu ya A123 yibanda ku gutanga ibisubizo byimbitse kubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), kubika ingufu za gride nini, nibikoresho byinganda.

Ubwitange bw'isosiyete mu guhanga udushya no ku bwiza bwayihesheje icyubahiro mu batanga batiri ya lithium-ion. A123 Sisitemu ishyigikira byimazeyo inzibacyuho yingufu zitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi neza. Ibicuruzwa byayo byateguwe kugirango bikemuke bikenewe mu kubika ingufu zirambye, bihujwe n’ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

“A123 Sisitemu ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kwiyemeza kuramba, bigatuma iba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu nganda zibika ingufu.”

Udushya n'ibiranga

Sisitemu ya A123 ihagaze neza yibanda ku iterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Isosiyete yateje imbere tekinoroji ya Nanophosphate® lithium-ion, izamura imikorere ya bateri mu bijyanye n’ingufu, umutekano, ndetse nigihe cyo kubaho. Iri koranabuhanga ryemeza ko bateri za A123 Sisitemu zitanga imikorere ihamye nubwo bikenewe.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya bateri ya A123 Sisitemu harimo:

• Ubucucike Bwinshi: Nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba kwishyurwa byihuse no gusohora inzinguzingo.
• Umutekano wongerewe: Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza ubushyuhe bugabanya ibyago byo gushyuha.
• Ubuzima Burebure: Batteri ikomeza imikorere mugihe kinini, igabanya ibikenewe kubasimburwa.

Isosiyete kandi ishora imari cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere mugutezimbere ingufu n’umutekano. Izi mbaraga zashyize Sisitemu A123 nkumuyobozi muguhanga udushya. Mu guhora tunonosora ibicuruzwa byayo, isosiyete ikemura ibibazo bikenerwa ninganda nkubwikorezi ningufu zishobora kubaho.

Kubaho kw'isoko

Sisitemu A123 ifite isoko rikomeye, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru no muri Aziya. Isosiyete ikorana n’abakora amamodoka n’abakiriya binganda kugirango batange ibisubizo byabigenewe. Ibicuruzwa byayo bitanga ingufu zitandukanye mubisabwa, kuva bisi zamashanyarazi kugeza imishinga yo kubika ingufu.

Isosiyete yiyemeje ubuziranenge no kwizerwa byatumye itangira ubufatanye burambye n’abakinnyi bakomeye mu rwego rw’ingufu. A123 Sisitemu kandi yungukirwa no gushigikira leta hamwe ningamba zingufu zitanga ingufu, zituma ibicuruzwa bikenerwa. Mugihe isoko yisi yose ya bateri ya lithium-ion ikomeje kwiyongera, Sisitemu A123 ikomeje guhagarara neza kugirango yongere imbaraga zayo.

“A123 Sisitemu ihari ku isoko igaragaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibisubizo bishya kandi byizewe byo kubika ingufu mu nganda zitandukanye.”

8.SK On

Incamake ya SK On

SK On yagaragaye nkizina rikomeye kwisi yabatanga batiri ya lithium-ion. SK On yashinzwe nk'isosiyete yigenga mu 2021, SK On yerekana indunduro yimyaka mirongo ine yubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya munsi ya SK Group, ihuriro rya kabiri muri Koreya yepfo. Isosiyete yibanda ku guteza imbere ibisubizo bitwara abantu neza no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Icyicaro gikuru i Seoul, SK On ikorera ku isi hose, ifite abantu benshi muri Amerika ibinyujije mu ishami ryayo, SK Battery America Inc.

SK On yiyemeje amashanyarazi bigaragarira mubushoramari bukomeye. Isosiyete yatanze miliyari zisaga 50 z'amadolari mu bucuruzi bukorera muri Amerika kandi irateganya guhanga imirimo 3000 y'inyongera muri Jeworujiya. Inganda zayo ebyiri zikora mu bucuruzi zimaze gukoresha abantu barenga 3,100, zigaragaza ubwitange bwazo mu gushyigikira ubukungu bw’ibanze mu gihe isi yose igana ingufu zirambye.

“Urugendo rwa SK On rugaragaza icyerekezo cyarwo cyo kuba umuyobozi ku isoko rya batiri ya EV mu gihe rutanga umusanzu w'ejo hazaza heza.”

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

SK On udushya twikoranabuhanga tuyitandukanya nabandi batanga batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yagiye yibanda ku kuzamura imikorere ya bateri, umutekano, no gukora neza. Batteri zayo zagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zitanga ingufu zirambye kandi zizewe. Mugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, SK On itanga ibicuruzwa bihuye nibyifuzo bikenerwa ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.

Imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere ryikigo byatumye habaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri. SK On ishyira imbere umutekano muguhuza sisitemu ikomeye yo gucunga amashyuza muri bateri zayo. Izi sisitemu zigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha, zitanga imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya SK On itanga ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa bisaba amasoko yingufu kandi akomeye.

SK Kwitangira guhanga udushya birenze iterambere ryibicuruzwa. Isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rishya mu kunoza ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu, ishyigikira ihinduka ry’isi ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho. Kwibanda ku gukomeza gutera imbere byemeza ko SK On ikomeza kuba ku isonga mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion.

Kwagura isoko

SK On ingamba zo kwagura isoko yerekana icyifuzo cyayo cyo kuba umuyobozi wisi yose kumasoko ya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete ikorana n’abakora amamodoka akomeye, itanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubu bufatanye bushimangira umwanya wa SK On nkumutanga wizewe mu nganda za EV.

Muri Amerika, ibikorwa bya SK On byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwaho. Inganda zayo zikora muri Jeworujiya zifite uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo bya bateri zikomeza kwiyongera. Mugushora imari mubikorwa remezo no guhanga imirimo, SK On ishyigikira iterambere ryibidukikije birambye.

Isosiyete ikora ku isi hose irenze Amerika ya Ruguru. SK On ishakisha byimazeyo amahirwe yo kwagura ibikorwa byayo muburayi no muri Aziya, ijyanye nibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya bayo. Ubwitange bwacyo mu guhanga no guhanga udushya bwihesheje izina nk'umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu nganda zibika ingufu.

“SK On kwagura isoko byerekana ubwitange bwayo mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ndetse n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi hose.”

9.Itegeko AESC

Incamake y'Icyerekezo AESC

Envision AESC yabaye izina rikomeye kwisi yabatanga batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 2007 nk'umushinga uhuriweho na Nissan na Tokin Corporation, iyi sosiyete imaze kuba umuyobozi ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri. Muri 2018, Envision Group, isosiyete ikora ingufu z’ubushinwa zishobora kongera ingufu, yaguze AESC ayita Envision AESC. Uku kugura kwaranze impinduka, kwemerera isosiyete kwinjiza AIoT (Intelligence of Artificial of Things) ibisubizo mubikorwa byayo.

Uyu munsi, Envision AESC ikora inganda enye zitanga batiri ziri mu Buyapani, Ubwongereza, Amerika, n'Ubushinwa. Ibi bikoresho bitanga bateri nziza cyane ifite ubushobozi bwa 7.5 GWh. Isosiyete ikoresha abantu bagera ku 5.000 kwisi yose kandi ikomeje kwagura ibikorwa byayo. Icyerekezo cyacyo cyibanda ku guhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mu masoko y’ingufu zitanga umusanzu w’ibidukikije birambye. Mugukoresha Envision Group ya AIoT platform, EnOS, Envision AESC ihuza bateri zayo na gride yubwenge, amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe numuyoboro wogukoresha, bigatuma habaho uburinganire bukomeye hagati yo gutanga ingufu nibisabwa.

Udushya no Kuramba

Envision AESC ihagaze neza kubyo yiyemeje guhanga udushya no kuramba. Isosiyete ikoresha chimiya idasanzwe ya lithium manganese oxyde (LMO) hamwe na cathode ya manganese spinel. Igishushanyo gitanga imbaraga nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, hamwe numutekano wongerewe kubiciro buke. Byongeye kandi, Envision AESC ikoresha selile zometse, zitezimbere imicungire yumuriro nogupakira neza ugereranije na selile cyangwa prismatic selile.

Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byamamaye bya sosiyete niBateri ya Gen5, ifite imbaraga za gravimetricike zingana na 265 Wh / kg hamwe nubucucike bwingufu za 700 Wh / L. Ibiranga bituma biba byiza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Envision AESC yibanda kandi mugutezimbere-ibisekuruza bizaza bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ndende. Kugeza mu 2024, isosiyete irateganya gukora bateri zishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi byibura kilometero 1.000 (kilometero 620) ku giciro kimwe.

Kuramba biracyari agaciro kingenzi kuri Envision AESC. Isosiyete ihuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bikorwa byayo kandi igateza imbere ibinyabiziga biva kuri gride (V2G) hamwe n’ibinyabiziga biva mu rugo (V2H). Izi tekinoroji zituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora nkisoko yingufu zigendanwa, bigira uruhare mubidukikije bisukuye kandi bikora neza. Tekereza imbaraga za AESC zihuza n'intego z'isi zose zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere igisubizo kiboneye.

Kugera ku isoko

Tekereza ko AESC ihari kwisi yose igaragaza uruhare rwayo ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete ikora inganda zitanga umusaruro ahantu hateganijwe, harimo Zama, Ubuyapani; Sunderland, mu Bwongereza; Smyrna, Amerika; na Wuxi, mu Bushinwa. Ibi bikoresho bifasha Envision AESC guhaza ibyifuzo bikenerwa na bateri nziza cyane mu turere twinshi.

Ubufatanye bw'isosiyete n'abakora amamodoka n'abatanga ingufu birashimangira umwanya w’isoko. Mugukorana n'abayobozi b'inganda, Envision AESC itanga ibisubizo byabigenewe byabigenewe bijyanye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa byayo bishya bitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi, imishinga yingufu zishobora kubaho, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zubwenge kwisi yose.

Envision AESC nayo ifite gahunda zikomeye zo gukura. Isosiyete ifite intego yo kwagura ubushobozi bwayo kugeza kuri 30 GWh muri 2025 na 110 GWh muri 2030. Uku kwaguka kwerekana ubushake bwayo bwo gukemura ibibazo bikenerwa mu kubika ingufu zirambye. Hamwe no kwibanda ku guhanga udushya, ubuziranenge, no kuramba, Envision AESC ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingufu za decarbonisation.

Ati: “Envision AESC ikomatanya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, irambye, ndetse n'ubufatanye ku isi hose kugira ngo bayobore isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion.”

10.Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd.

Incamake ya Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd.

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd.,yashinzwe mu 2004, yakuze mu izina ryizewe mu batanga batiri ya lithium-ion. Isosiyete ikora kuva mu buso bwa metero kare 10,000, ifite imirongo umunani yakozwe neza. Hamwe na miliyoni 5 zamadorali yumutungo utimukanwa hamwe nitsinda ryabakozi 200 babishoboye, Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd yibanda mugutanga bateri nziza cyane mubisabwa bitandukanye.

Filozofiya y'isosiyete ishimangira ubunyangamugayo, kwiringirwa, n'ubwitange. Ibicuruzwa byose byerekana ubushake bwabo bwo kuba indashyikirwa. Bashyira imbere ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire niterambere rirambye kuruta inyungu zigihe gito. Ubu buryo butuma abakiriya batakira bateri zisumba izindi gusa ahubwo banashakisha ibisubizo byuzuye bya sisitemu bijyanye nibyo bakeneye.

Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kwizerwa

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd ishyira ubuziranenge mubikorwa byayo. Isosiyete ikora yumurongo wuzuye ikora neza kandi itajenjetse muri buri bateri yakozwe. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga bagenzura imikorere, bakemeza ko buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye. Ukwitanga kwindashyikirwa kwabahesheje izina ryo kwizerwa ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion.

Ibicuruzwa byikigo bikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango birambe kandi bikore neza. Bibanda ku gukora bateri zitanga imbaraga zihoraho hamwe nigihe kirekire. Mu kwirinda amahinanzira no gukomeza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd yemeza ko bateri zabo zujuje ibyifuzo bya kijyambere, uhereye ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ibikoresho by’inganda.

Kwiyemeza Kuramba no gutanga serivisi kubakiriya

Kuramba biratwara Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd. Isosiyete ikurikirana byimazeyo inyungu zinyungu hamwe ninyungu-zunguka, byerekana ubwitange bwabo mu iterambere rirambye. Birinda gukora bateri zifite ubuziranenge, bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bigira uruhare runini kubidukikije no ku isoko. Iyi mihigo ihujwe nimbaraga zisi zo kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye byingufu.

Serivise yabakiriya ikomeje kuba iyambere. Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd itanga ibirenze bateri-zitanga ibisubizo byuzuye bya sisitemu bijyanye nibyo umuntu akeneye. Politiki yabo yo kugena ibiciro no kuvugana ubunyangamugayo byubaka ikizere nabakiriya. Mu kwibanda ku guhaza abakiriya n’imikorere irambye, isosiyete ishimangira umwanya wayo nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu nganda zibika ingufu.

Ati: "Ntabwo tugurisha bateri gusa; tugurisha kwizerana, kwiringirwa, n'ibisubizo biramba."

Guhitamo neza bateri ya lithium-ion itanga ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi mu mishinga yawe. Buri umwe mubatanga 10 ba mbere bagaragaye muri iyi blog azana imbaraga zidasanzwe, kuva guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku buryo burambye no kugera ku isi. Kugirango uhitemo neza, wibande kubyo ukeneye byihariye, nkibisabwa mu mikorere, itangwa ryuruhererekane, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Irinde gushingira ibyemezo kubiciro gusa, kuko ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika bigira uruhare runini muguhaza abakiriya. Kubaka ubufatanye bukomeye, burigihe kirekire nabatanga isoko bizewe ntabwo bizamura ibikorwa byawe gusa ahubwo bizanagira uruhare mukuzamuka kurambye.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'abakiriya bakoralithium-ion itanga baterigutanga?

Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe batanga ubufasha bukomeye bwabakiriya kugirango bakore neza. Ibigo byinshi bikomeza umurongo wa telefoni mu turere nka Amerika n'Uburayi, bikoreshwa n'abahagarariye ubumenyi. Izi mpuguke zifasha mubibazo bya tekiniki no gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye nibicuruzwa. Bamwe mubatanga isoko batanga 24/7 inkunga, bakemeza ko ubufasha buboneka igihe cyose bikenewe. Buri gihe ugenzure niba isosiyete ifite itsinda ryabigenewe kubicuruzwa bya lithium-ion. Ibigo bifite uburambe buke birashobora kubura ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga urwego rwa serivisi.

Igihe kingana iki ayo masosiyete akorana na tekinoroji ya lithium-ion?

Inararibonye zifite akamaro muguhitamo uwaguhaye isoko. Ibigo bifite ubuhanga bwimyaka muri tekinoroji ya lithium-ion akenshi bitanga ubuziranenge bwiza kandi bwizewe. Niba utanga isoko amaze imyaka mike ku isoko, barashobora gutunganya inzira zabo. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byashyizweho bazana ubumenyi bwinshi, bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.

Niki gituma bateri ya lithium-ion itanga kwizerwa?

Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe bashyira imbere ubuziranenge, guhanga udushya, no kuramba. Birinda guca inguni no kwibanda ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe. Shakisha ibigo byibanda ku bufatanye burambye no kuzamuka. Abatanga isoko nka Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd. bahagaze neza biyemeje kubahiriza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no mu mucyo. Ubwitange bwabo kubwiza butuma imikorere ihoraho mubisabwa byose.

Abatanga ibicuruzwa batanga ibisubizo byabigenewe?

Abatanga isoko benshi batanga ibisubizo byihariye kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye. Customisation yemerera ubucuruzi guhindura imikorere ya bateri kubikorwa byihariye. Haba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byinganda, cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, amahitamo yihariye yemeza guhuza no gukora neza. Buri gihe ujye ubaza kubushobozi bwabatanga kugirango bahuze ibicuruzwa byabo nibisabwa.

Nigute nshobora gusuzuma ubwiza bwa bateri ya lithium-ion?

Isuzuma ryiza ririmo kugenzura inzira yo gukora no gupima ibipimo. Abatanga isoko bazwi bakoresha umurongo wibyakozwe byikora kugirango barebe neza kandi bihamye. Batteri igomba kwipimisha cyane kuramba, umutekano, no gukora. Ibigo nka Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd byibanda ku kugenzura neza, byemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe.

Ese imyitozo irambye irahambaye mugukora bateri?

Kuramba bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya batiri bigezweho. Abatanga isoko bambere bahuza ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije mubikorwa byabo. Bibanda ku kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Guhitamo utanga isoko yiyemeje kuramba bihuza nimbaraga zisi kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zibidukikije.

Ni izihe nganda zungukira muri bateri ya lithium-ion?

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoresha inganda zitandukanye. Nibyingenzi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kubika ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’imashini zinganda. Guhindura byinshi no gukora neza bituma bahitamo neza kubucuruzi bashaka ibisubizo byizewe byingufu.

Nigute nahitamo isoko ryiza kubyo nkeneye?

Guhitamo abatanga isoko bikubiyemo gusuzuma uburambe bwabo, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, hamwe nubufasha bwabakiriya. Reba ibyo usabwa byihariye, nkibikorwa, biramba, kandi birambye. Irinde kwibanda gusa kubiciro. Ahubwo, shyira imbere igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa hamwe nubushobozi bwabatanga kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe byihariye.

Abatanga isoko batanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha?

Abatanga isoko benshi bazwi batanga serivisi zuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibi birimo inkunga ya tekiniki, ubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga, hamwe nibisubizo bya sisitemu. Ibigo nka Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd. bishimangira kunyurwa kwabakiriya batanga serivise zidasanzwe zirenze kugurisha bateri.

Kuki nakwirinda bateri zihenze, zidafite ubuziranenge?

Batteri zihenze akenshi zibangamira ubuziranenge, biganisha kumikorere idahuye nibishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Abatanga isoko bizewe bibanda mugutanga ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Gushora muri bateri zizewe zitanga umusaruro muremure kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa.