Ndumva impungenge zawe zijyanye no kwagura bateri ya lithium. Kwitaho neza birashobora kuzamura cyane kuramba kwingufu zingenzi. Ingeso yo kwishyuza igira uruhare runini. Kurenza urugero cyangwa kwishyuza byihuse birashobora gutesha bateri igihe. Gushora imari muri bateri yujuje ubuziranenge kuva uruganda ruzwi nabyo bigira icyo bihindura. Ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium ikunze gupimwa mukuzunguruka, byerekana inshuro ishobora kwishyurwa no gusohoka mbere yuko ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka. Ukurikije imyitozo myiza, urashobora kwemeza ko bateri yawe igufasha neza kumyaka.

Ibyingenzi

• Ububikobateri ya lithiumahantu hakonje, humye, nibyiza hagati ya 20 ° C kugeza kuri 25 ° C (68 ° F kugeza 77 ° F), kugirango bakomeze chimie yimbere.
• Bika bateri kurwego rwumuriro wa 40-60% mugihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire kugirango wirinde guhangayika no kudakora neza.
• Irinde gusohora cyane ukomeza kwishyuza bateri hagati ya 20% na 80%, ifasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwayo.
• Irinde kwishyuza cyane ukoresheje charger hamwe nuburinzi bwubatswe no kuyipakurura iyo bateri imaze kwishyurwa.
• Shyira mubikorwa byigihe cyo kwishyuza kugirango bateri yimbere yimbere itajegajega kandi wongere kuramba.
• Koresha amashanyarazi byihuse kandi mugihe bibaye ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse kuri bateri.
• Kurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza no guhagarika niba bishushe cyane kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika uburyo bwa Batiri ya Litiyumu

Gucunga Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika

Buri gihe nshimangira akamaro ko kubika bateri ya lithium ahantu hakonje, humye. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ni hagati ya 20 ° C kugeza kuri 25 ° C (68 ° F kugeza 77 ° F). Uru rutonde rufasha kubungabunga chimie yimbere ya bateri kandi ikongerera igihe cyo kubaho.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansitekereza ko kubika bateri ku bushyuhe bwicyumba bishobora gukumira ibyangiritse no kwemeza imikorere yizewe.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bukabije

Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora guhindura cyane igihe cya batiri ya lithium. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha gusenyuka kwimbere, biganisha kuramba. Ibinyuranye, ubushyuhe buke cyane burashobora gutuma bateri itakaza ubushobozi nubushobozi. Ndasaba kwirinda kubika ahantu nka attike cyangwa igaraje aho ubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka cyane.

Urwego rwo Kwishyuza Kubika

Basabwe kwishyurwa urwego rwo kubika igihe kirekire

Ku bijyanye no kubika bateri za lithium mugihe kinini, ndagira inama yo kuzigama ku giciro gito. Urwego rwo kwishyuza rwa 40-60% nibyiza. Uru rutonde rufasha kubungabunga ingufu za bateri-selile kandi bigabanya imikorere idahwitse. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga urwego rwamafaranga birashobora kwongerera cyane igihe cya batiri ya lithium.

Ingaruka zo kubika bateri zuzuye cyangwa zashize

Kubika bateri ya lithium yuzuye cyangwa yatakaye rwose birashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwayo. Batare yuzuye yuzuye ibitswe igihe kirekire irashobora guhura nibibazo byimbere, mugihe bateri yatakaye ishobora kugwa mumasoko yimbitse, bishobora kwangiza. Mugukomeza urwego ruciriritse, urashobora kwirinda ibyo bibazo kandi ukemeza ko bateri yawe ikomeza kumera neza.

Gukurikirana ibiciro byo kwishyurwa

Sobanukirwa no Kwirukana

Kwirukana ni iki?

Kwisohora ubwabyo bivuga inzira karemano aho bateri itakaza amafaranga mugihe, nubwo idakoreshwa. Iyi phenomenon iboneka muri bateri zose, harimo na lithium-ion. Igipimo cyo kwikuramo gishobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byinshi, nka chimie ya bateri nuburyo bwo kubika.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansigaragaza ko bateri ya lithium ifite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwisohora ugereranije nubundi bwoko, ibemerera kugumana amafaranga yabo mugihe kinini. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ko kwikuramo ibintu biranga ibintu bidashobora kuvaho burundu.

Nigute wakurikirana igipimo cyo kwisohora

Kugenzura igipimo cyo kwisohora cya batiri ya lithium ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubuzima bwayo. Ndasaba kugenzura voltage ya bateri buri gihe ukoresheje multimeter. Iki gikoresho gitanga ibyasomwe neza kurwego rwa bateri. Kubika inyandiko yibi bisomwa bifasha kumenya ibitonyanga bidasanzwe muri voltage, bishobora kwerekana umuvuduko wo kwisohora byihuse. Byongeye kandi, kubika bateri mubihe byiza, nkibidukikije bikonje kandi byumye, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ubwisanzure.

Kurinda Gusohora Byimbitse

Ingaruka zo kureka bateri ikamanuka cyane

Kwemerera bateri ya lithium gutwarwa cyane bitera ingaruka zikomeye. Iyo bateri igeze kumuhengeri mwinshi, irashobora kwangiza bidasubirwaho ibice byimbere. Ibi byangiritse bigabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri kandi bigabanya igihe cyacyo cyose.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansitekereza ko kwirinda gusohora byuzuye ari ngombwa mu kongera igihe cya batiri ya lithium. Guhora ureka bateri ikagabanuka cyane birashobora kandi kongera umuvuduko wo gusohora, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.

Inama zo kwirinda gusohoka cyane

Kugirango wirinde gusohora cyane, ndasaba gushyira mubikorwa bike byoroshye. Icyambere, intego yo kugumisha urwego rwa bateri hagati ya 20% na 80%. Uru rutonde rufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri no gukora neza. Icya kabiri, shyira bateri buri gihe, niyo idakoreshwa. Inzira zisanzwe zo kwishyuza zibuza bateri kugera kurwego rwo hasi cyane. Ubwanyuma, tekereza gukoresha Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) niba ihari. BMS irashobora gufasha gukurikirana no gucunga urwego rwa bateri, bikagabanya ibyago byo gusohoka cyane.

Kwishyuza neza no Gusohora

Irinde kwishyurwa birenze

Ingaruka zo kwishyuza birenze

Kurenza urugero kuri bateri ya lithium irashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyayo. Iyo bateri ikomeje guhuzwa na charger nyuma yo kugera kubushobozi bwuzuye, ihura nibibazo byimbere. Iyi mihangayiko irashobora gutuma habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora gutuma bateri yabyimba cyangwa igatemba.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansiuhereye kuri UFine Battery Blog yerekana ko kwishyuza birenze bishobora gutesha agaciro bateri mugihe, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba. Kugirango umenye neza ko bateri ya lithium imara igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kwirinda kurenza urugero.

Nigute wakwirinda kwishyurwa birenze

Kwirinda kwishyuza birenze gukurikiza imyitozo mike yoroshye. Ubwa mbere, ndasaba gukoresha charger zifite ubwubatsi burenze urugero. Amashanyarazi ahita ahagarika umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi iyo bateri imaze kugera kubushobozi bwuzuye. Icya kabiri, fungura charger iyo bateri yuzuye. Iyi ngeso irinda guhangayika bitari ngombwa kuri bateri. Ubwanyuma, tekereza gukoresha charger yubwenge ikurikirana urwego rwa bateri kandi igahindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora kwirinda neza kwishyuza birenze kandi ukongerera igihe cya batiri ya lithium.

Amagare aringaniye

Akamaro k'umuzunguruko usanzwe

Inzinguzingo zisanzwe zisanzwe zigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium. Kwishyuza bihoraho bifasha kugumisha bateri yimbere ya chimie ihamye, ningirakamaro kuramba.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansiwo muri kaminuza ya Battery yerekana ko gusohora igice no kwishyuza byingirakamaro kuruta kuzenguruka kwuzuye. Ibi bivuze kwishyuza bateri mbere yuko ikama burundu kandi ukirinda kwishyurwa byuzuye birashobora kongera igihe cyayo. Inzinguzingo zisanzwe zokwemeza ko bateri ikomeza gukora neza kandi yizewe mugihe runaka.

Inama zo kwishyuza neza

Kugirango ugere ku kwishyuza kuringaniza, ndasaba gushyira mubikorwa inama zikurikira:

1. Kwishyuza mbere yuko igabanuka cyane: Intego yo kwishyuza bateri iyo igeze hafi 20%. Iyi myitozo irinda gusohora cyane, ishobora kwangiza bateri.

2. Irinde kwishyurwa byuzuye: Gerageza kugumisha urwego rwa bateri hagati ya 20% na 80%. Uru rutonde rufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri no gukora neza.

3. Koresha Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS): Niba bihari, BMS irashobora gufasha gukurikirana no gucunga urwego rwumuriro wa bateri, ukareba uburyo bwo kwishyuza buringaniye.

Mugihe winjije izi nama mubikorwa byawe byo kwishyuza, urashobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium.

Gukoresha neza Kwishyuza Byihuse

Kwishyuza byihuse bitanga ubworoherane, ariko bisaba gufata neza kugirango urinde igihe cya batiri ya lithium. Gusobanukirwa igihe nuburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse birashobora guhindura itandukaniro rikomeye mukubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri.

Inyungu zo Kwishyurwa Byihuse

Iyo kwishyuza byihuse bifite akamaro

Kwishyuza byihuse byerekana akamaro mugihe ibihe byingenzi. Kurugero, mugihe ukeneye imbaraga zihuse mbere yo gusohoka, kwishyuza byihuse birashobora gutanga imbaraga zikenewe byihuse. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubikoresho bishyigikira kwishyurwa ryinshi, bikwemerera gusubira gukoresha igikoresho cyawe udategereje igihe kirekire.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansierekana ko kwishyuza byihuse, iyo bikozwe neza, birashobora kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha mugabanya igihe.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse

Kugira ngo ukoreshe byihuse byihuse, ndasaba gukurikiza amabwiriza make. Icyambere, menya neza ko igikoresho cyawe gishyigikira tekinoroji yo kwishyuza byihuse. Koresha charger hamwe ninsinga zabugenewe kugirango zishyurwe byihuse kugirango wirinde ibibazo byose bihuye. Irinde gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse nkuburyo bwibanze bwo kwishyuza. Ahubwo, ubike ibihe mugihe ukeneye rwose kwishyurwa byihuse. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya imihangayiko kuri bateri, kubungabunga ubuzima bwayo muri rusange.

Ingaruka zo Kwishyurwa Byihuse

Ibishobora kwangizwa no kwishyurwa byihuse

Kwishyuza kenshi byihuse birashobora kugutera kwangirika.Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansigaragaza ko kwishyuza byihuse bishobora gutera lithium isa kuri anode, biganisha kuri dendrite. Iyi nzira irashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri no kongera ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi. Igihe kirenze, izi ngaruka zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa batiri ya lithium, bigatuma biba ngombwa gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse mubushishozi.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka

Kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kwishyurwa byihuse bikubiyemo gukoresha imyitozo myinshi. Ubwa mbere, gabanya inshuro zo kwishyuza byihuse. Koresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza igihe cyose bishoboka kugirango ugabanye ingufu kuri bateri. Icya kabiri, ikurikirane ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse. Niba igikoresho gishyushye cyane, uhagarike kugirango wirinde guhunga ubushyuhe. Ubwanyuma, tekereza gukoresha Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) niba ihari. BMS irashobora gufasha kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kwemeza ko bateri ikomeza kuba mumutekano muke.

Mugusobanukirwa inyungu ningaruka zo kwishyurwa byihuse, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye birinda igihe cya batiri ya lithium. Gushyira mubikorwa izi ngamba bizagufasha kwishimira uburyo bwo kwishyurwa byihuse mugihe ukomeza ubuzima bwa bateri.

Mu gusoza, kongera igihe cya batiri ya lithium bisaba kwitondera imyitozo myinshi yingenzi. Ubwa mbere, bika bateri ahantu hakonje, humye kandi ugumane urwego rwo kwishyuza hagati ya 40-60% kugirango ubike igihe kirekire. Icya kabiri, irinde kwishyuza cyane ukoresheje charger hamwe nuburinzi bwubatswe. Icya gatatu, shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwishyuza buringaniye ukomeza kwishyuza hagati ya 20% na 80%. Ubwanyuma, koresha amashanyarazi byihuse kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Ukurikije ibyo byiza byiza kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe, urashobora kwemeza ko bateri ya lithium ikomeza gukora neza kandi yizewe mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibibazo

Batteri ya Litiyumu Ion ifite umutekano?

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion muri rusange ifite umutekanoiyo ikoreshejwe neza. Zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi mubikoresho byacu neza. Ariko, bakeneye gufata neza. Ubucucike bukabije butuma bakomera nabyo bitera ingaruka. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa gufata nabi bishobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa guturika. Kugirango umutekano ubeho, ababikora barimo imiyoboro yo kurinda. Ibi birinda kwishyuza birenze urugero kandi bigufi. Buri gihe ukurikize umurongo ngenderwaho. Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije no kwangirika kwumubiri. Kujugunya neza nabyo ni ngombwa. Gusubiramo bifasha gukumira ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Hamwe nubwitonzi, bateri ya lithium ikomeza kuba isoko yizewe.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion imara igihe kingana iki?

Ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion biterwa nibintu byinshi. Mubisanzwe, bipimirwa muburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Inzira yo kwishyuza ni imwe yuzuye isohoka no kwishyuza. Batteri nyinshi zimara amagana kugeza hejuru yikihumbi. Ingeso yo gukoresha igira ingaruka cyane kuramba. Kwishyuza 100% no gusohora kuri 0% birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Kwishyuza igice no gusohora nibyiza. Ubushyuhe nabwo bugira uruhare. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho birashobora gutesha agaciro imikorere. Bateri nziza-nziza ziva mubirango bizwi bimara igihe kirekire. Kwitaho neza byongerera igihe cya bateri. Irinde kwishyuza cyane kandi ukoreshe charger ikwiye kubisubizo byiza.

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubika Bateri ya Litiyumu?

Kubika bateri ya lithium byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Ubike ahantu hakonje, humye. Ubushyuhe bwiza buri hagati ya 20 ° C kugeza 25 ° C (68 ° F kugeza 77 ° F). Irinde kubika byuzuye cyangwa byashize burundu. Urwego rwo kwishyuza rwa 40-60% nibyiza. Ibi bigabanya imihangayiko kuri bateri. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ukomeze urwego rwamafaranga. Irinde ahantu hamwe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe nka attike cyangwa garage. Ububiko bukwiye butuma bateri yawe ikomeza gukora neza kandi yizewe.

Nshobora gukoresha Amashanyarazi Yihuse kuri Bateri Yanjye?

Kwishyuza byihuse bitanga ibyoroshye ariko bisaba kwitonda. Nibyiza mugihe igihe gito. Koresha cyane kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Kwishyuza kenshi byihuse birashobora gutera lithium. Ibi bigabanya ubushobozi kandi byongera ibyago bigufi byumuzunguruko. Menya neza ko igikoresho cyawe gishyigikira kwishyurwa byihuse. Koresha amashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga. Kurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Niba bishyushye cyane, hagarika. Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) irashobora gufasha kugenzura inzira. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, urashobora kwishimira kwishyurwa byihuse utabangamiye ubuzima bwa bateri.

Nakora iki niba Bateri yanjye ishyushye?

Niba bateri yawe ishyushye, kora vuba. Hagarika ako kanya muri charger. Iyimure ahantu hakonje, uhumeka. Irinde gukoresha igikoresho kugeza gikonje. Ubushyuhe burashobora kwerekana ikibazo. Reba ibyangiritse cyangwa kubyimba. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, baza abahanga. Ntuzigere ugerageza gusana bateri wenyine. Gufata neza birinda ibyangiritse kandi bikarinda umutekano.