Icya mbere,buto ya baterinibyo imyanda itondekanya

Batteri ya buto ishyirwa mumyanda ishobora guteza akaga. Imyanda ishobora guteza akaga bateri, amatara y’imyanda, ibiyobyabwenge, irangi ry’imyanda hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw’abantu cyangwa ibidukikije. Ibishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu cyangwa ibidukikije. Mugihe uzimya imyanda iteje akaga, ugomba kwitondera gushyirwaho byoroheje.
1, amatara yakoreshejwe hamwe nindi myanda ishobora kuvunika byoroshye igomba gushyirwa mubipfunyika cyangwa bipfunyika.
2, imiti yimyanda igomba gushyirwa hamwe nugupakira.
3, imiti yica udukoko hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya kanseri, bigomba kumeneka nyuma yumwobo.
4, imyanda ishobora guteza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi itabonetse mubikoresho byabigenewe, imyanda ishobora gutwarwa ahantu hashyizweho ibikoresho byo gukusanya imyanda ishobora gushyirwa neza. Ibikoresho byo gukusanya imyanda bishobora guteza akaga, aho imyanda irimo mercure hamwe n’ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gutabwa ukundi.

Icya kabiri, buto ya bateri uburyo bwo gutunganya

Kubireba imiterere, bateri ya buto igabanijwemo bateri yinkingi, bateri kare na bateri zimeze. Uhereye niba ishobora kwishyurwa, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri kandi bitishyurwa. Muri byo, izishyurwa zirimo 3.6V zishishwa za lithium ion buto ya selile, 3V ya lithium ion buto ya selile (ML cyangwa VL ikurikirana). Kutishyurwa harimo3V lithium-manganese selile(Urukurikirane rwa CR) na1.5V alkaline zinc-manganese buto ya selile(Urukurikirane rwa LR na SR). Ukoresheje ibikoresho, bateri ya buto irashobora kugabanywamo bateri ya silver oxyde, bateri ya lithium, bateri ya alkaline manganese, nibindi .. Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije yabanje kwerekana ko bateri ya nikel-kadmium, imyanda ya batiri ya mercure na batiri ya aside-aside ari imyanda ishobora guteza akaga. kandi bigomba gutandukana kugirango bisubirwemo.

Nyamara, imyanda ya batiri isanzwe ya zinc-manganese na bateri ya alkaline zinc-manganese ntabwo ari iy'imyanda ishobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane bateri y’imyanda yageze ahanini ku buntu bwa mercure (cyane cyane bateri yumye ikoreshwa), kandi gukusanya hamwe ntibishishikarizwa. Kuberako Ubushinwa butaragira ibikoresho byihariye byo guhuriza hamwe uburyo bwo kuvura bateri, kandi tekinoroji yo kuvura ntabwo ikuze.

Batteri zidashobora kwishyurwa ku isoko zose zujuje ubuziranenge bwa mercure. Bateri nyinshi rero zidashobora kwishyurwa zirashobora gutabwa hanze hamwe nimyanda yo murugo. Ariko bateri zishobora kwishyurwa na bateri ya buto igomba gushyirwa mumyanda ya batiri. Usibye bateri ya alkaline manganese, nka bateri ya silver oxyde, bateri ya lithium na batiri ya lithium manganese hamwe nubundi bwoko bwa bateri ya buto ifite ibintu byangiza imbere, bishobora gutera umwanda kubidukikije, bityo rero bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro hagati kandi ntibijugunywe uko bishakiye.