angahe zinc carbone selile yaguze

Ibyingenzi

• Zinc-karubonenimwe mumahitamo ya bateri ahendutse cyane, igiciro hagati$0.20and$1.00 uyumunsi, bigatuma iba nziza kubikoresho bidafite amazi.
• Amateka, iyi bateri yagumanye ibiciro biri hasi bitewe nuburyo bunoze bwo gukora no kuboneka ibikoresho bihendutse nka zinc.
• Nubwo guhatanwa na bateri ya alkaline na lithium, selile zinc-karubone ikomeza gukundwa cyane kubera igiciro cyayo mugukoresha ibikoresho nkibikoresho bya kure n'amasaha.
• Ubworoherane bwa bateri ya zinc-karubone ituma byoroha kuyitunganya, bikagira uruhare mukwangiza ibidukikije ugereranije nubwoko bwa bateri bugoye.
• Gusobanukirwa nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya selile zinc-karubone, nkibikoresho biboneka nibisabwa ku isoko, birashobora gufasha abakiriya gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi neza.
• Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ntishobora kwishyurwa, bityo ikwiranye neza nibikoresho bisaba ingufu nkeya mugihe kinini, byemeza ko bifatika kandi byizewe.

Ni kangahe Zinc Carbon Cell yaguze Amateka nuyu munsi

Ibiciro byamateka

Uturemangingo twa Zinc-karubone dufite amateka maremare yubushobozi. Igihe Georges Leclanché yatangizaga selile ya mbere ya zinc-karubone mu 1866, byagaragaje impinduka mu bisubizo by’ingufu byoroshye. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, bateri zatangiye kuboneka cyane, hamwe n'ibiciro biri munsi y'amafaranga make kuri selile. Iki giciro gito cyatumye bagera ku ngo no mubucuruzi kimwe. Igihe kirenze, iterambere mubikorwa byo gukora no gushakisha ibikoresho byafashaga gukomeza ubushobozi bwabo. Nubwo ubundi tekinoroji ya batiri yagaragaye, selile zinc-carbone yagumye kuba ingengo yimari kubakoresha.

Ubushobozi bwa selile zinc-karubone bwagaragaye mugihe ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Kurugero, bateri ya alkaline, itanga ingufu nyinshi kandi ikaramba, yamye ihenze cyane. Iri tandukaniro ryibiciro ryemeje ko selile zinc-karubone yagumanye umwanya wazo ku isoko, cyane cyane kubikoresho bidafite amazi. Ibiciro byabo byamateka byerekana amateka yibanze kubikorwa-bikoresha neza, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa kubikoresha burimunsi.

Ibiciro byubu hamwe ningaruka zingaruka

Uyu munsi, igiciro cya selile zinc-karubone kiratandukanye$0.20to$1.00 kuri selile, ukurikije ikirango, ingano, hamwe nububiko. Uru rutonde rwibiciro rutuma bahatanira isoko, cyane cyane kubaguzi bashaka ibisubizo byubukungu. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Ibiciro byibikoresho, nka dincide ya zinc na manganese, bigira uruhare runini. Imihindagurikire yo kuboneka kw'ibikoresho fatizo birashobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro, bityo, ibiciro byo kugurisha.

Gukora neza nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Isosiyete ifite imirongo ikora neza, nka Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd., irashobora gukora bateri nziza cyane mugiciro gito. Ibikorwa byabo byikora hamwe nabakozi bafite ubuhanga batanga umusanzu kubiciro bihamye bitabangamiye ubuziranenge. Isoko ryamasoko irushijeho guhindura igiciro. Uturemangingo twa Zinc-karubone dukomeza gukundwa cyane nimbaraga nke zikoreshwa, zitanga icyifuzo gihoraho nubwo irushanwa rya bateri ya alkaline na lithium.

Iyo ugereranije selile zinc-carbone nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, ubushobozi bwayo bukomeza kuba ntagereranywa. Bateri ya alkaline, mugihe itanga imikorere myiza, igiciro cyinshi cyane. Batteri ya Litiyumu, izwiho kuba ifite ingufu nyinshi, ndetse ni nziza. Inyungu yikiguzi ituma zinc-karubone selile ihitamo kubikoresho nka kure ya kure, amatara, nisaha. Ibikorwa byabo nigiciro gito byemeza ko bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kumasoko yuyu munsi.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya selile Zinc-Carbone

Ibiciro by'ibikoresho no kuboneka

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri selile zinc-karubone bigira uruhare runini mukumenya igiciro cyabyo. Izi bateri zishingiye kuri zinc nka anode, inkoni ya karubone nka cathode, na electrolyte ya aside. Zinc, kuba icyuma kiboneka cyane kandi ugereranije gihenze, bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwizo selile. Ariko, ihindagurika mubitangwa rya zinc kwisi yose birashobora guhindura ibiciro byumusaruro. Kurugero, mugihe ibiciro bya zinc bizamutse kubera kwiyongera kwinshi cyangwa kugabanuka kwamabuye y'agaciro, abayikora barashobora guhura nibiciro byinshi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro bicuruzwa.

Dioxyde ya Manganese, ikindi kintu gikomeye, nayo igira ingaruka kubiciro. Ibi bikoresho bikora nka depolarizer muri bateri, itanga ingufu zisohoka neza. Kuboneka kwayo nubuziranenge bigira ingaruka kumikorere nigiciro cya selile zinc-karubone. Ababikora akenshi bakura ibyo bikoresho mu turere dufite umutungo kamere mwinshi, bifasha kugumya ibiciro biri hasi. Nubwo hari ibibazo, ubworoherane bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe byemeza ko selile zinc-karubone ikomeza kuba imwe mumahitamo ya bateri ahenze cyane.

Ibikorwa byo gukora no gukora neza

Imikorere yuburyo bwo gukora igira uruhare runini muburyo igiciro cya carbone selile igura. Ibigo bifite ibikoresho byateye imbere, nka Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., byungukira mubikorwa byoroshye. Imirongo yumusaruro yikora igabanya ibiciro byakazi kandi igabanya amakosa, bikavamo ubuziranenge buhoraho hamwe n’umusaruro muke. Izi ngaruka zituma ababikora batanga ibiciro byapiganwa bitabangamiye imikorere.

Abakora inganda nto cyangwa abafite ibikoresho bishaje barashobora guhangana nogukoresha ibiciro-byabakinnyi bakomeye. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko gushushanya neza no guteranya byikora, bituma umusaruro mwinshi mwinshi ku giciro gito. Iyi mikorere iremeza ko selile zinc-karubone ziguma zihendutse kubakoresha mugihe gikomeza kwizerwa. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi vuba kandi neza biha ababikora isoko yo guhatanira isoko.

Isoko ryo Kwifuza no Kurushanwa

Isoko ryisoko rifite uruhare runini mugushiraho igiciro cya selile-karubone. Izi bateri zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bidafite imiyoboro mike nko kugenzura kure, amatara n'amasaha y'urukuta. Ubushobozi bwabo butuma bahitamo gukundwa kubakora ibicuruzwa birimo bateri nibicuruzwa byabo. Iki cyifuzo gihamye cyemeza ko umusaruro ukomeza kuba mwiza, ufasha guhagarika ibiciro.

Irushanwa mubikorwa bya bateri nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Ingirabuzimafatizo za Zinc-karubone zihura na bateri ya alkaline na lithium, zitanga imikorere myiza ariko ku giciro kinini. Kugirango ukomeze guhatana, abayikora bibanda kubungabunga ibiciro biri hasi mugihe bagaragaza akamaro ka selile zinc-karubone kubikorwa byihariye. Impirimbanyi hagati yo gusaba no guhatana yemeza ko bateri zikomeza kuba igisubizo cyigiciro kubakoresha.

“Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ni bateri zihenze zihenze kandi ni amahitamo akunzwe n'ababikora iyo ibikoresho bigurishijwe hiyongereyeho bateri.” Aya magambo ashimangira akamaro kayo ku isoko ryiki gihe, aho usanga ubushobozi bufata umwanya wa mbere kuruta kuramba.

Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, biragaragara neza impamvu selile zinc-carbone zagumanye umwanya wazo muburyo bwo gukoresha ingengo yimari. Ibikoresho byabo, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, nibisabwa bihoraho byemeza ko bikomeza kugerwaho nabaguzi benshi.

Kugereranya kwaAkagari ka Zinc-Carbonehamwe nubundi bwoko bwa Bateri

Iyo ugereranije ubwoko bwa bateri, igiciro gikunze kuba ikintu gifata abaguzi benshi. Batteri ya Zinc-karubone igaragara nkuburyo buhendutse cyane. Igiciro cyabo kuri selire mubisanzwe kiri hagati$0.20and$1.00, kubagira amahitamo yingengo yimari kubikoresho bidafite amazi. Ibinyuranye,bateri ya alkalineigiciro kinini, akenshi igiciro hagati$0.50and$2.00 kuri selile. Iki giciro cyo hejuru kigaragaza imbaraga zabo zisumba izindi nubuzima burebure.Bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, nka hydride ya nikel-icyuma (NiMH) cyangwa lithium-ion, irerekana uburyo butandukanye bwibiciro. Mugihe ibiciro byabo byambere biri hejuru cyane - kuva kuri$2.00to$10.00 kuri selile - zitanga ibyiza byinshuro nyinshi zisubiramo. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora gutuma bateri zishobora kwishyurwa cyane muburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Nyamara, kubisabwa rimwe na rimwe cyangwa imbaraga nkeya, bateri ya zinc-karubone ikomeza kuba igisubizo cyiza cyane.

“Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ni amahitamo ahendutse ku bikoresho bitwara amazi make ariko ntibimara igihe kirekire nka bateri ya alkaline.” Iri jambo ryerekana ubushobozi bwabo mugihe bemera aho bagarukira kuramba.

Impamvu Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Zinc-Carbone dusigaye ari ngombwa muri iki gihe

Porogaramu Zisanzwe Mubikoresho Bito-Bikoresho

Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ikomeje kuba isoko yizewe kubikoresho bidafite amazi. Nkunze kubona bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa nkamasaha yurukuta, kugenzura kure, n'amatara mato. Ibi bikoresho bisaba ingufu nkeya mugihe kinini, bigatuma selile zinc-karubone ihitamo neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwemeza ko ababikora bashobora kubashyira mubicuruzwa nta kongera ibiciro cyane.

Georges Leclanché, umupayiniya mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, yigeze kuvuga ati: "Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ni amahitamo ahendutse. Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho bidafite amazi nk'isaha yo ku rukuta cyangwa amaradiyo, aho kuramba bidahangayikishije cyane. ”

Ubu bushishozi bwerekana akamaro kabo. Kurugero, mugihe ukoresha isaha, uruhare rwibanze rwa bateri nugukomeza guhoraho, ingufu nke. Zinc-karubone selile nziza muriki gihe. Kuba baboneka kwinshi nabyo bituma borohereza abaguzi. Nabonye ko akenshi aribwo buryo bwo guhitamo ingo zishakira igisubizo cyubukungu kubintu bya buri munsi.

Ibitekerezo byubukungu n’ibidukikije

Inyungu zubukungu za bateri ya zinc-karubone ntishobora kuvugwa. Ibiciro byabo byumusaruro muke bisobanura ibiciro bihendutse kubakoresha. Ubu bushobozi butuma bashobora kugera kubantu benshi, cyane cyane mukarere aho ikiguzi ari ikintu gikomeye mubyemezo byo kugura. Nabonye ko inyungu zabo zibiciro akenshi ziruta igihe gito cyo kubaho ugereranije na bateri ya alkaline.

Isesengura riherutse gukorwa ryagize riti: “Batteri ya Zinc-karubone iracyakoreshwa nubwo ikoranabuhanga rishya kubera igiciro gito, ubwinshi bw’ingufu nyinshi, umutekano, ndetse no ku isi hose.”

Urebye kubidukikije, selile zinc-karubone zitanga ibyiza bimwe. Ibigize byoroshye, cyane cyane dincide ya zinc na manganese, bituma byoroha kuyisubiramo ugereranije nubwoko bwa bateri bugoye. Mugihe zidashobora kwishyurwa, ibidukikije byazo bidukikije mugihe cyumusaruro byiyongera kubashimisha. Nizera ko uko tekinoroji ikoreshwa neza igenda itera imbere, ingaruka z’ibidukikije zizi bateri zizagabanuka kurushaho.

Uturemangingo twa Zinc-karubone dukomeje kwigaragaza nkigiciro cyiza kandi gifatika cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite amazi. Ubushobozi bwabo butuma bagera kubaguzi benshi, cyane cyane abashaka ibisubizo byubukungu. Nabonye ko igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye nibikorwa byizewe byemeza akamaro kabyo no mumasoko yuzuyemo tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho. Mugihe amahitamo mashya nka bateri ya alkaline na lithium itanga imikorere isumba iyindi, selile zinc-karubone ikomeza kuba ntagereranywa mubiciro no kuboneka. Ibyamamare byabo bihoraho byerekana agaciro kabo nkisoko yingufu zingirakamaro kandi zingengo yimari.

Ibibazo

Batteri zinc-karubone nizihe?

Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ifite umutekano, igiciro cyumubyigano wumye kandi ufite igihe kirekire. Bakora neza mubikoresho bike-bigenzura kure nisaha. Izi bateri zigizwe na anode ya zinc, cathode ya karubone, na electrolyte, ubusanzwe ni chloride ya amonium cyangwa chloride ya zinc. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye kibahendutse kandi kiboneka henshi.

Nigute bateri ya zinc-karubone itandukanye nubundi bwoko?

Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ihagaze neza kubushobozi bwayo. Nibyiza kubikoresho bidafite amazi nkamasaha yo kurukuta cyangwa amaradiyo. Mugihe zidashobora kumara igihe kinini nka bateri ya alkaline, igiciro cyayo gito kibatera guhitamo ingengo yimari. Kubisabwa aho kuramba bidakomeye, bateri ya zinc-karubone ikomeza guhitamo.

Nshobora kwishyuza bateri ya zinc-karubone?

Oya, bateri ya zinc-karubone ntishobora kwishyurwa. Byaremewe gutanga amashanyarazi ataziguye kubikoresho kugeza igihe amafaranga yabuze. Kugerageza kubishyuza birashobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kubera kwangirika kwa zinc. Kuburyo bwakoreshwa, tekereza kuri bateri zishobora kwishyurwa nka nikel-icyuma hydride (NiMH) cyangwa lithium-ion.

Kuki bateri za zinc-karubone zisohoka mugihe?

Batteri ya Zinc-karubone irashobora gutemba nkuko amafaranga yabyo agabanuka. Ibi bibaho kuko zinc anode igenda yangirika mugihe cyo gukoresha. Igihe kirenze, uku gutesha agaciro kurashobora kumeneka, cyane cyane iyo bateri igumye mubikoresho imaze gusohora byuzuye. Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika, ndasaba gukuraho bateri zashize vuba.

Nibihe bikoresho bikwiranye na bateri ya zinc-karubone?

Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ikora neza mubikoresho bidafite amazi. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo kugenzura kure, amasaha yo kurukuta, amatara mato, na radio. Ibi bikoresho bisaba ingufu nkeya mugihe kinini, bigatuma bateri ya zinc-karubone ihitamo neza kandi mubukungu.

Batteri ya zinc-karubone yangiza ibidukikije?

Batteri ya Zinc-karubone ifite ibintu byoroshye ugereranije, cyane cyane dincide ya zinc na manganese. Ubu bworoherane buborohereza gusubiramo ugereranije nubwoko bwa bateri bugoye. Nubwo bidashobora kwishyurwa, iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikomeje kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ubusanzwe bateri zinc-karubone zimara igihe kingana iki?

Ubuzima bwa bateri ya zinc-karubone biterwa nigikoresho nikoreshwa. Mubikoresho bidafite amazi nkamasaha, birashobora kumara amezi menshi. Ariko, murwego rwo hejuru-imiyoboro ikoreshwa, ubuzima bwabo buragabanuka cyane. Kubikoresha rimwe na rimwe, bikomeza kuba igisubizo cyigiciro.

Nakora iki niba bateri ya zinc-karubone isohotse?

Niba bateri ya zinc-karubone isohotse, kora neza. Wambare uturindantoki kugirango wirinde guhura nibikoresho byangirika. Sukura ahantu hafashwe nuruvange rwa soda yo guteka namazi kugirango ubuze aside. Kujugunya bateri ukurikije amabwiriza y’imyanda ishobora guteza akaga.

Batteri ya zinc-karubone iracyafite akamaro muri iki gihe?

Nibyo, bateri ya zinc-karubone ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kubera ubushobozi bwayo kandi bufatika. Zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bidafite amazi kandi akenshi zirimo ibicuruzwa mugura. Gukoresha neza-ibiciro byemeza ko bakomeza guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi bazi neza ingengo yimari.

Ni he nshobora kugura bateri za zinc-karubone?

Batteri ya Zinc-karuboneziraboneka kumaduka menshi acururizwamo, supermarket, hamwe nu masoko yo kumurongo. Ziza mubunini butandukanye kugirango zihuze ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa nka Johnson New Eletek Battery Co, Ltd bitanga amahitamo meza yo guhuza ubushobozi hamwe nibikorwa byizewe.