Ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri bushobora gukoreshwa, harimo:
1. Bateri ya aside-aside (ikoreshwa mumodoka, sisitemu ya UPS, nibindi)
2. Bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)(ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, terefone idafite umugozi, nibindi)
3. Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)(ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibindi)
4. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion)(ikoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibindi)
5. Bateri ya alkaline(ikoreshwa mumatara, kugenzura kure, nibindi)
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu hamwe nibikoresho bishobora gutandukana ukurikije ubwoko bwa bateri ndetse n’aho uherereye. Kubwibyo, burigihe nibyiza kugenzura hamwe n’ikigo cy’imicungire y’imyanda kugirango ubone amabwiriza yihariye yukuntu n’aho wakoresha bateri.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gutunganya bateri
1. Kubungabunga ibidukikije: Inyungu zingenzi zo gutunganya bateri ni ukugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Hamwe no kujugunya neza no kuvura bateri zikoreshwa, umwanda hamwe n’amahirwe yo kwandura bigabanuka cyane. Gusubiramo bigabanya umubare wa bateri zajugunywe mu myanda cyangwa mu gutwika, amaherezo bikabuza ibikoresho by’uburozi kwinjira mu butaka n’amazi y’amazi.
2. Kubungabunga umutungo kamere: Gutunganya bateri bisobanura ko ibikoresho fatizo nka gurş, cobalt, na lithium bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko wumutungo kamere ukenewe mu gukora.
3.Kudakoresha ingufu nkeya: Batteri yongeye gukoresha ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije numusaruro wibanze, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
4.Kuzigama amafaranga: Kongera gukoresha bateri bitanga amahirwe mashya kubucuruzi no guhanga imirimo mugihe nayo izigama amafaranga yo guta imyanda.
5. Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Mu bihugu byinshi, ni itegeko gutunganya bateri. Ubucuruzi bukorera mu bihugu bisabwa gutunganya bateri bizakenera kwemeza ko bwubahiriza ayo mabwiriza kugirango birinde ingaruka z’amategeko.
6. Guteza imbere iterambere rirambye: Gukoresha Bateri ni intambwe igana ku iterambere rirambye. Mugukoresha bateri, ubucuruzi nabantu ku giti cyabo baharanira gukoresha umutungo neza, guteza imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya ingaruka mbi zose kubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2023