Bateri za D cell zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva ku matara kugeza kuri radiyo zigendanwa. Mu mahitamo meza cyane, Bateri za Duracell Coppertop D zigaragaza igihe kirekire kandi zizewe. Igihe bateri zimara giterwa n'ibintu nka chimie n'ubushobozi. Urugero, bateri za alkaline zikunze gutanga 10-18Ah, mu gihe bateri za lithium thionyl chloride zitanga 19Ah zifite voltage iri hejuru ya 3.6V. Bateri za Rayovac LR20 High Energy na Alkaline Fusion zitanga 13Ah na 13.5Ah kuri 250mA, uko bikurikirana. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bifasha abaguzi kumenya bateri zimara igihe kirekire cyane mu bushobozi bwabo bwihariye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Bateri za Duracell Coppertop D zizewe ko zimara imyaka 10.
• Bateri za Lithium D, nka Energizer Ultimate Lithium, zikora neza mu bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi.
• Bateri za Alkaline D zirahendutse kandi ni nziza ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry'amashanyarazi make.
• Bateri za NiMH D zishobora kongera gusharijwa, nka Panasonic Eneloop, zigabanya amafaranga kandi ntizingiza ibidukikije.
• Bika bateri ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kugira ngo zimare igihe kirekire.
• Bateri za zinc-carbon zirahendutse ariko ni nziza gusa ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nke.
• Guhitamo bateri ikwiye bifasha igikoresho cyawe gukora neza no kuramba igihe kirekire.
• Bateri za Energizer D ni nziza cyane mu bihe byihutirwa, zimara imyaka 10.

Kugereranya Ubwoko bwa Bateri za Seli D

Bateri za Alkali

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Bateri za selile za alkaline D ziraboneka cyane kandi zihendutse, bigatuma ziba amahitamo akunzwe yo gukoreshwa buri munsi. Zikora neza mu bikoresho bitwara amazi make nka saa zo ku rukuta na za remote controls. Ibigize imiti yazo bishingiye ku bikoresho bihendutse, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gukora kiba gito. Ariko, zikunze kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije kandi zikunda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi buhoro buhoro uko zisohoka. Ibi bituma zidakwirakwira ku bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi bisaba ingufu zihoraho.

Igihe gisanzwe cy'ubuzima

Bateri za alkali mu gihe zibikwa neza zimara imyaka iri hagati ya 5 na 10. Ubushobozi bwazo buri hagati ya 300 na 1200mAh, bitewe n'ikirango n'uburyo zikoreshwa. Ku bikoresho bifite ingufu nke, nk'ibikinisho bito cyangwa amatara, bateri za alkali zitanga umusaruro mwiza.

Bateri za Lithium

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Bateri za Lithium D zitanga imikorere myiza ugereranije n’iza alkaline. Zigumana ingufu zihamye mu gihe cyose zimara, bigatuma zitanga ingufu zihoraho. Izi bateri ni nziza cyane mu bushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ziba nziza ku bikoresho byo hanze cyangwa ibikoresho bitwara amazi menshi. Imiterere yazo yoroheje yongera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ariko, bateri za Lithium zirahenze cyane bitewe n’imiterere yazo ihanitse ya shimi.

Igihe gisanzwe cy'ubuzima

Bateri za Lithium zimara igihe kirekire kuva ku myaka 10 kugeza kuri 15, bigatuma zishora imari mu gihe kirekire. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo hejuru, kuva kuri 1200mAh kugeza kuri 200Ah, butuma zikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bikorwa bigoye. Ibikoresho nk'amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byihutirwa bigira akamaro kanini kuri bateri za Lithium.

Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Bateri za D zishobora kongera gusharijwa, akenshi zikorwa muri hydride ya nickel-metal (NiMH), zitanga ubundi buryo bworohereza ibidukikije kandi buhendutse aho gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuzikoresha. Zishobora kongera gusharijwa inshuro amagana, bigabanyiriza imyanda n'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire. Ariko, ikiguzi cyazo cya mbere kiri hejuru, kandi zikenera charger ijyanye nayo. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zishobora kandi gutakaza charge iyo zibitswe igihe kirekire.

• Mu mwaka wa mbere, bateri zidasubizwa umuriro zaguraga $77.70, mu gihe izishobora kongera gukoreshwa zaguraga $148.98, harimo na chargeur.
• Mu mwaka wa kabiri, ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa biba bihendutse cyane, bikagabanya $6.18 ugereranyije n'ibidashobora kongera gukoreshwa.
• Buri mwaka ukurikiraho, ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa byinjiza $0.24 gusa, mu gihe ibyo kongera gukoreshwa bitwara $77.70 buri mwaka.

Igihe gisanzwe cy'ubuzima

Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa zishobora kumara igihe cyo gushyushya inshuro 500 kugeza ku 1000, bitewe n'ikirango n'uko zikoreshwa. Igihe cyazo cyo kubaho kirenze imyaka itanu, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa nko gukina cyangwa indangururamajwi zigendanwa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, zigaragaza ko zihendutse kurusha bateri zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha.

Bateri za Zinc-Carbon

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Bateri za zinc-carbon ni imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya kera kandi rihendutse rya bateri. Zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bidatwara amazi menshi nka za remote controls, amasaha yo ku rukuta, n'amatara y'ibanze. Igiciro cyazo gito gituma ziba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha bashaka amahitamo yorohereza igiciro.

Ibyiza:

• Kubasha kwishyuraBateri za zinc-carbon ziri mu mahitamo ahendutse ya selile D.
• Kuboneka: Izi bateri zoroshye kuzibona mu maduka menshi.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje: Imiterere yazo yoroheje ituma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byoroshye gutwara.

Imbogamizi:

• Ubushobozi buke: Bateri za zinc-carbon zifite ubucucike bw'ingufu nke ugereranije na bateri za alkaline cyangwa lithium.
• Igihe gito cy'ubuzima: Bisohora vuba, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi.
• Kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi: Izi bateri zigira igabanuka rikomeye ry'amashanyarazi iyo zisohoka, bigatuma imikorere yazo idahinduka.
• Ibibazo ku bidukikijeBateri za zinc-carbon ntizibungabunga ibidukikije bitewe n'uko zikoreshwa mu kuzikoresha gusa ndetse n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bwazo.

InamaBateri za zinc-carbon zikora neza mu bikoresho bifite ingufu nkeya. Ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi, tekereza ku bindi bikoresho birimo alkaline cyangwa lithium.

Igihe gisanzwe cy'ubuzima

Igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri za zinc-carbon giterwa n'igikoresho n'uburyo gikoreshwa. Ugereranyije, izi bateri zimara hagati y'umwaka 1 na 3 iyo zibitswe mu buryo bwiza. Ubushobozi bwazo buri hagati ya 400mAh na 800mAh, ari nabwo buri hasi cyane ugereranyije na za aluminiyumu cyangwa litiyumu.

Mu bikoresho bikoresha amazi make nk'amasaha yo ku rukuta, bateri za zinc-carbon zishobora gutanga umusaruro wizewe mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Ariko, mu bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi nk'ibikinisho bya moteri cyangwa indangururamajwi zigendanwa, zirashira vuba, akenshi mu masaha make nyuma yo gukoreshwa buri gihe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibintu bushobora kongera igihe cyo kubibika. Kubibika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kure y'izuba ryinshi bifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwabyo. Ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe bwinshi byihutisha kwangirika kwabyo, bigagabanya ubushobozi bwabyo.

IcyitonderwaBateri za zinc-carbon ni nziza cyane mu kuzikoresha igihe gito cyangwa igihe gito. Ku bikoresho bisaba ingufu zihoraho mu gihe kirekire, izindi bateri zitanga imikorere myiza.

Imikorere y'ikirango

Duracell

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

DuracellBateri za selile za DZizwiho kuba zizewe kandi zikora neza. Izi bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha alkaline, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Duracell ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Power Preserve, rituma zishobora kumara imyaka 10 mu gihe zibitswe mu buryo bwiza. Iyi miterere ituma ziba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu bikoresho byo kwitegura byihutirwa. Bateri kandi zagenewe gukumira amazi ava mu kirere, zirinda ibikoresho kwangirika.

Imikorere mu bizamini

Ibizamini byigenga bigaragaza imikorere myiza ya Duracell mu gukoresha bateri isanzwe ya alkaline. Ku gipimo cya 750mA, uturemangingo twa Duracell D twakoze amasaha 6 y'igihe cyo gukora, aho bateri imwe imara amasaha 7 n'iminota 50. Ugereranije, bateri za Energizer na Radio Shack zakoze amasaha 4 n'iminota 50 mu bihe bimwe. Ariko, mu bizamini bya bateri y'amatara, Duracell yamaze amasaha agera kuri 16, igera ku musaruro wa Energizer w'amasaha 27. Muri rusange, Duracell irakomeye mu gutanga ingufu zihoraho mu bikorwa rusange, bigatuma iba irushanwa rikomeye ku bashaka bateri za D zizewe.

Ingufu

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Bateri za Energizer D zirangajwe imbere n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo hejuru n'umuvuduko uhoraho w'amashanyarazi. Izi bateri zagenewe by'umwihariko ibikoresho bitwara amazi menshi n'imizigo ihoraho, bigatuma zikora neza mu bikorwa bigoye. Bateri za Energizer zikora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije, kuva kuri -55°C kugeza kuri 85°C, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu ikoreshwa ryo hanze no mu nganda. Zimara igihe kirekire kandi ntizibasha kwisohora, kugeza kuri 1% ku mwaka, birushaho kongera ubwiza bwazo. Kubera ko zifite ingufu nyinshi, bateri za Energizer zitanga ingufu zizewe mu gihe kirekire.

Imikorere mu bizamini

Bateri za Energizer D zigaragaza igihe kirekire gitangaje mu bikorwa byihariye. Mu igeragezwa rya bateri y'amatara, Energizer yakoze neza kurusha izindi, imara amasaha agera kuri 27. Nubwo igihe cyo gukora ku mpuzandengo ya 750mA cyageraga ku masaha 4 n'iminota 50, munsi gato ya Duracell, imikorere yazo mu gihe cy'amazi menshi n'ikirere gikabije ntabwo ari kimwe. Izi bateri ni amahitamo meza ku bakoresha bakeneye ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi biramba kandi bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Ibintu by'ibanze bya Amazon

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Bateri za Amazon Basics D zitanga ubundi buryo buhendutse budafite ingaruka ku bwiza. Izi bateri zifite imiterere ya alkaline itanga ingufu zihoraho ku bikoresho bya buri munsi. Zifite igihe cyo kuzibika kugeza ku myaka 5, bateri za Amazon Basics zitanga imikorere yizewe ku bikoresho bito cyangwa biciriritse. Imiterere yazo idapfa gusohoka ituma ibikoresho bitagira ikibazo, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha amafaranga make.

Imikorere mu bizamini

Mu bizamini by'imikorere, bateri za selile za Amazon Basics D zitanga umusaruro ushimishije ugereranyije n'igiciro cyazo. Nubwo zishobora kudahura n'igihe kirekire nk'icy'ibigo bizwi nka Duracell cyangwa Energizer, zikora neza mu bikoresho bidakoresha amazi menshi nka remote controls n'amasaha yo ku rukuta. Igihe cyazo cyo gukoresha mu bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi ni gito, ariko kugabanya ikiguzi cyazo bituma ziba amahitamo akunzwe yo gukoresha mu buryo budakenewe. Ku bakoresha bashaka kuringaniza hagati yo kugurwa no kwizerwa, bateri za Amazon Basics zitanga igisubizo gifatika.

Ibindi Bicuruzwa

Bateri za Panasonic Pro Power D

Bateri za Panasonic Pro Power D zitanga imikorere yizewe ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Izi bateri zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya alkaline, rituma ingufu zisohoka neza. Imiterere yazo yibanda ku kuramba no kuramba kw'ingufu, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi n'ibikoresha amazi make.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• Ingufu nyinshi: Bateri za Panasonic Pro Power zitanga ingufu nyinshi ugereranyije na bateri zisanzwe za alkaline.
• Uburinzi bw'amazi ava mu maziBateri zifite agakoresho karinda gusohoka kw'amazi, karinda ibikoresho kwangirika.
• Igihe cyo Kubika: Iyo bateri zimara igihe kingana n'imyaka 10, ziguma ziteguye gukoreshwa nubwo zabikwa igihe kirekire.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyita ku bidukikije: Panasonic ishyiramo uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bikorwa byayo.

Imikorere:
Bateri za Panasonic Pro Power D zirakora neza mu gukoresha ibikoresho nk'amatara, radiyo, n'ibikinisho. Mu bizamini byigenga, izi bateri zagaragaje ko zikora amasaha agera kuri 6 ku gipimo cya 750mA. Imikorere yazo mu bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi ingana n'iy'ibigo bizwi nka Duracell na Energizer. Ariko kandi, zikora neza mu gukoresha amazi make, zigakomeza gukoresha amashanyarazi adahindagurika uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Inama: Kugira ngo bateri za Panasonic Pro Power zirambe neza, zibike ahantu hakonje kandi humutse. Irinde kuzishyira ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa ahantu hahehereye.

Bateri za Procell Alkaline Constant D

Bateri za Procell Alkaline Constant D, zikorwa na Duracell, zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwuga no mu nganda. Izi bateri zagenewe gutanga ingufu zihoraho, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye. Kubaka kwazo neza bituma zihora zizewe kandi ziramba, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bacuruzi n’abanyamwuga.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

• Yagenewe gukoreshwa n'ababigize umwugaBateri za Procell zakozwe mu bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi bikoreshwa mu nganda.
• Igihe kirekire cyo kumara: Izi bateri zigumana umuriro wazo kugeza ku myaka 7 iyo zibitswe neza.
• KurambaBateri zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n'ibihe bikomeye, harimo n'ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Ihendutse ku giciroBateri za Procell zitanga uburinganire hagati y’imikorere n’ubushobozi bwo kuzigura, bigatuma ziba amahitamo afatika yo kugura ibintu byinshi.

Imikorere:
Bateri za Procell Alkaline Constant D zikora neza cyane mu bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, sisitemu z'umutekano, n'ibikoresho by'inganda. Mu igeragezwa, izi bateri zatanze igihe kirenga amasaha 7 ku gipimo cya 750mA. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugumana ingufu zihoraho mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwazo butuma zikora neza mu buryo bw'ingenzi.

IcyitonderwaBateri za Procell ni nziza cyane ku bakoresha umwuga. Ku bikoresho byawe bwite cyangwa ibyo mu rugo, tekereza ku zindi bateri nka Duracell Coppertop cyangwa Panasonic Pro Power.

Bateri za Panasonic Pro Power na Procell Alkaline Constant D zombi zitanga imikorere yizewe. Nubwo Panasonic yibanda ku buryo butandukanye no gushushanya ibidukikije, Procell yibanda ku bakoresha b’inzobere bakeneye imikorere myiza. Guhitamo bateri ikwiye biterwa n’ibyo igikoresho gikeneye n’uburyo gikoreshwa.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri

Imikoreshereze y'Ibintu

Ibikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi

Ibikoresho bitwara amazi menshi, nk'ibikinisho bya moteri, amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi, n'indangururamajwi zigendanwa, bisaba ingufu zihoraho kandi nyinshi. Ibi bikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa bateri za D cell, bigatuma guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri ari ingenzi. Bateri za Lithium ni nziza muri ibi bihe bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kugumana ingufu zihoraho. Bateri za alkali nazo zikora neza ariko zishobora kugabanuka vuba mu gihe zikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Bateri za NiMH zishobora kongera gusharijwa zitanga uburyo buhendutse bwo gukoresha amazi mu buryo buciriritse, nubwo zisaba kongera gusharijwa kenshi.

Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi

Ibikoresho bikoresha amazi make, harimo amasaha yo ku rukuta, remote controls, n'amatara y'ibanze, bikoresha ingufu nke mu gihe kirekire. Bateri za alkali na zinc-carbon ni nziza kuri izi porogaramu bitewe nuko zihendutse kandi zikora neza. Bateri za Lithium, nubwo zikora neza, zishobora kudahenda ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi make. Bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa ntabwo zikora neza muri uru rwego, kuko umuvuduko wazo wo kwiyatsa ushobora gutuma zitakaza ingufu mu gihe zibikwa igihe kirekire.

Inama: Ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi make, shyira imbere bateri za alkaline kugira ngo ikiguzi n'imikorere bibe biringaniye.

Guhuza igikoresho

Akamaro ko guhuza ubwoko bwa bateri n'igikoresho

Guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri bukwiye bw'igikoresho bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi biramba. Ibikoresho byagenewe gukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi menshi bisaba bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi zitanga ingufu zihoraho. Gukoresha ubwoko bwa bateri idahuye bishobora gutuma igikoresho kigabanuka, kikamara igihe gito, cyangwa kikangirika. Urugero, bateri za lithium zikwiriye cyane amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi, mu gihe bateri za alkaline zikora neza mu bikoresho byo mu rugo nka radiyo.

Ingero z'ibikoresho bihuye

Bateri za selile D zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ingufu zihariye zisabwa:

• Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Radiyo, ibikinisho bya remote control, n'ibikoresho by'uburezi.
• Ibikoresho byihutirwa: Amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi n'ibikoresho byo kwakira itumanaho.
• Porogaramu zo mu nganda: Moteri z'amashanyarazi n'imashini.
• Ikoreshwa mu kwidagadura: Megaphones n'ibikinisho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe genzura inama z'uwakoze porogaramu kugira ngo urebe ko bateri n'igikoresho bihuye.

Ibisabwa mu kubika

Uburyo Bukwiye bwo Kubika

Kubika neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gihe bateri za D cell zimara n'imikorere yazo. Gukurikiza izi gahunda bifasha mu kuramba kwazo:

• Bika bateri muriahantu hakonje kandi humutsekugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika guterwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe.
• Reba amatariki ntarengwa mbere yo kugura kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha batiri zitaramara igihe.
• Koreshaamasanduku yo kubikamo baterikurinda bateri kwangirika ku buryo bufatika no kwirinda ko ibintu by'icyuma bikora.
• Suzuma bateri buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko zikora neza kandi zigumane umuriro wazo.
• Kura bateri mu bikoresho igihe zidakoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingese kandi wongere igihe cyo kubaho kwazo.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya bateri. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwihutisha imikorere ya shimi muri bateri, bigatuma isohoka vuba kandi ishobora gusohoka. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe bukonje bugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri n'imikorere yayo. Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera ingese, bikagabanya igihe cyo kumara bateri. Kubika bateri ahantu hahamye kandi hafite ubushyuhe buringaniye n'ubushuhe buke bituma ikora neza kandi iramba.

Inama: Irinde kubika bateri muri firigo cyangwa ahantu hagaragara izuba ryinshi kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza.

Uburyo bwo Gupima

Uburyo Ubuzima bwa Bateri bupimwa

Uburyo bwo Gupima Ibipimo Bisanzwe

Abakora bateri n'ama laboratwari yigenga bakoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma imikorere ya bateri ya D cell. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko bihoraho kandi byizerwa mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye. Uburyo bumwe busanzwe burimo gupima ubushobozi bwa bateri mu masaha ya milliampere (mAh) mu gihe hagenzuwe. Abapima bashyira umutwaro uhoraho kuri bateri kugeza igihe irangiye, bandika igihe cyose ikora. Ubu buryo bugena imbaraga bateri ishobora gutanga mbere yuko idakoreshwa.

Gupima kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi ni ubundi buryo bw'ingenzi. Bipima uburyo ingufu za bateri zigabanuka vuba mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya bateri zigumana ingufu zihoraho ugereranije n'izitakaza ubushobozi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Byongeye kandi, abapima bigana ibintu bitandukanye, nko gukoresha amazi menshi n'amazi make, kugira ngo bapime imikorere mu gihe cy'imitwaro itandukanye.

Ibizamini by'Imikoreshereze y'Isi Nyayo

Nubwo ibizamini bisanzwe bitanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro, ibizamini byo gukoresha mu buzima busanzwe bitanga ubumenyi ku buryo bateri zikora mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibi bizamini bikubiyemo gukoresha bateri mu bikoresho nyabyo, nk'amatara cyangwa radiyo, kugira ngo hamenyekane igihe cyo gukora n'uburyo bwizewe. Ibintu nko gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, ingufu zihindagurika, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije birasuzumwa. Urugero, ikizamini cy'amatara gishobora kuba gikubiyemo gufungura no kuzimya igikoresho buri gihe kugira ngo cyigane imiterere isanzwe yo gukoresha.

Ibizamini bikorerwa mu buryo bufatika kandi bisuzuma uburyo bateri zikora uko igihe kigenda. Abapima bakurikirana ingano y'ingufu zisohoka mu gihe cyo kubika no gusuzuma uburyo bateri zigumana umuriro wazo. Ibi bipimo ngenderwaho byuzuzanya n'uburyo busanzwe, bigatanga ubumenyi burambuye ku mikorere ya bateri.

Ibintu bisuzumwa mu isuzuma

Igipimo cyo gusezererwa

Igipimo cy'isohoka ry'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu gupima bateri. Ni byo bigena uburyo bateri itanga ingufu vuba ku gikoresho. Abapima bakoresha igipimo gitandukanye kugira ngo bigane uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Urugero:

• Igipimo cyo gusohora kiri hasiibikoresho nk'amasaha yo ku rukuta, bitwara imbaraga nkeya mu gihe kirekire.
• Igipimo cyo gusohora kiri hejurukurikiza ibyo ibikinisho bifite moteri cyangwa amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Gupima ku gipimo cyo gusohora umuriro inshuro nyinshi bigaragaza uburyo ubushobozi bwa bateri n'umusaruro wayo bihinduka mu bihe bitandukanye. Bateri zifite imikorere ihamye mu gipimo gitandukanye zifatwa nk'izifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi kandi zizewe.

Imiterere y'ibidukikije

Ibintu bidukikije bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya bateri. Uburyo bwo gupima bushingira kuri izi mpinduka kugira ngo bateri zihuze n'ibyo zikeneye mu buzima busanzwe. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi birimo:

Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya bateri zikora neza mu bihe bigoye. Urugero, bateri za lithium ni nziza cyane mu bushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu bikorwa byo hanze cyangwa mu nganda. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri za alkaline zishobora kugorwa n’imimerere nk’iyo.

Inama: Abaguzi bagomba kuzirikana ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije mu gihe bahitamo bateri zo gukoresha mu buryo bwihariye, nk'ibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa ibikoresho byihutirwa.

Binyuze mu guhuza isesengura ry’ibiciro byo gusohora amazi n’ibizamini by’ibidukikije, abakora n’abashakashatsi bungukira mu gusobanukirwa neza imikorere ya bateri. Aya makuru afasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku byo bakeneye byihariye.

Ibyifuzo

Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi

Bateri za Lithium D (urugero, Energizer Ultimate Lithium)

LithiyumuBateri za D, nka Energizer Ultimate Lithium, igaragara nk'amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi. Izi bateri zitanga umusaruro udasanzwe kubera ikoranabuhanga ryazo rigezweho rya lithium-ion. Zigumana ingufu zihamye nubwo haba hari ingufu nyinshi zisaba, bigatuma ingufu zigenda neza. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi ku bikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, n'amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi, aho kuba inyangamugayo ari ingenzi cyane.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya bateri za lithium D birimo ubucucike bwazo bwinshi bw'ingufu, butanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora, n'imiterere yazo yoroheje, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye. Zikora neza cyane mu bushyuhe bukabije, kuva kuri -40°F kugeza kuri 140°F, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu ikoreshwa ryo hanze cyangwa mu rwego rw'umwuga. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwazo bwo kudakora imbere bugabanya ubushyuhe, bikongera imikorere myiza n'umutekano.

Inama: Ku bikoresho bisaba ingufu zirambye mu bihe bigoye, bateri za lithium D zitanga imikorere idasanzwe kandi iramba.

Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho bidakoresha amazi menshi

Bateri za Alkaline D (urugero, Duracell Coppertop)

Bateri za Alkaline D, nka Duracell Coppertop, ni zo zikwiriye cyane ku bikoresho bidatwara amazi menshi. Izi bateri zitanga igisubizo gihendutse gifite ubushobozi buri hagati ya 12Ah na 18Ah. Kuba zizewe kandi zimara igihe kirekire cy'imyaka 5 kugeza ku 10 bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho nk'amasaha yo ku rukuta, ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure, n'amatara y'ibanze.

Bateri za Duracell Coppertop zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Power Preserve, rituma zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigakora neza. Kuba zihendutse kandi ziboneka ahantu henshi birushaho gutuma zikundwa na benshi mu kuzikoresha buri munsi. Nubwo zishobora kudahura n'ubucucike bw'ingufu za bateri za lithium, ingufu zazo zihoraho zituma ziba nziza ku bikoresho bidakenera ingufu nyinshi.

IcyitonderwaBateri za alkali zifite uburinganire hagati y'igiciro n'imikorere, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo.

Ni byiza cyane mu kubika ibintu igihe kirekire

Bateri za Energizer D zifite igihe cyo kuzimara imyaka 10

Bateri za Energizer D zirakora neza mu kubika ibintu igihe kirekire, zikaba zishobora kumara imyaka 10. Iyi mikorere ituma umuriro uboneka neza iyo bikenewe, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho byihutirwa cyangwa ibikoresho bidakunze gukoreshwa. Ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi butuma zishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa haba mu gukoresha amazi menshi cyangwa mu gukoresha amazi make.

Izi bateri zigumana umuriro wazo neza uko igihe kigenda gihita, bitewe n'uko zisohora umuriro mu buryo buke. Imiterere yazo ikomeye irinda amazi gusohoka, bigatuma igikoresho gitekana mu gihe kirekire cyo kubika. Haba ku matara yihutirwa cyangwa radiyo, bateri za Energizer D zitanga umusaruro wizewe iyo ari ngombwa cyane.

Inama: Bika bateri za Energizer D ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kugira ngo zimare igihe kinini kandi zitegure gukoreshwa.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kongera gusharijwa

Bateri za NiMH zishobora kongera gusharijwa (urugero, Panasonic Eneloop)

Bateri za D zishaje zikozwe muri nikeli-metal hydride (NiMH), nka Panasonic Eneloop, zigaragaza ko ari zo zitanga ibisubizo by’ingufu bidahumanya ibidukikije kandi bihendutse. Izi bateri zifasha abazikoresha kuzigama igihe kirekire no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ikoranabuhanga ryazo rigezweho rituma imikorere yazo ikora neza mu bikoresho bitandukanye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya bateri za NiMH zishobora kongera gusharijwa:

• Ubushobozi bwo hejuruBateri za Panasonic Eneloop zifite ubushobozi bwo kuva kuri 2000mAh kugeza 10.000mAh, bitewe n'ubwoko bwazo. Ibi bituma habaho ingufu zihagije ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi n'ibikoresha amazi make.
• Kongera gusharija: Izi bateri zifasha mu gutanga amashanyarazi agera ku nshuro 2100, bigabanya cyane imyanda ugereranije n'izindi zikoreshwa mu gukoresha.
• Kwivanamo amazi makeBateri za Eneloop zigumana kugeza kuri 70% by'umuriro wazo nyuma y'imyaka 10 zibikwa, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane ku buryo zidakoreshwa kenshi.
• Igishushanyo mbonera kitangiza ibidukikije: Izi bateri zikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, zigabanya kwangiza ibidukikije.

Inama: Kugira ngo bateri za NiMH zirambe neza, koresha charger ijyanye neza irinda gusharija cyane.

Imikorere mu bikoresho:
Bateri za NiMH zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zirusha izindi mu bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi nka indangururamajwi zigendanwa, ibikinisho bya moteri, n'amatara y'ubutabazi. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ingufu zihoraho butuma zikora neza mu gihe cyose zisohora amazi. Mu bikoresho bitwara amazi make, nk'amasaha yo ku rukuta cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure, izi bateri zishobora kudahenda cyane bitewe n'uko zishora imari nyinshi mu ntangiriro.

Ibyiza bya Bateri za Panasonic Eneloop:

1. Kuzigama Ikiguzi: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zigabanya amafaranga bitewe nuko zidakenera gusimburwa kenshi.
2. Guhindagurika: Izi bateri zikora neza mu bikoresho bitandukanye, kuva ku bikinisho kugeza ku bikoresho by'umwuga.
3. Kuramba: Imiterere yazo ikomeye ikomeza gukoreshwa kenshi idahungabanya imikorere.

Imbibi:

• Ikiguzi cyo hejuru mbere: Ishoramari rya mbere ririmo ikiguzi cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi na bateri ubwazo.
• KwiyamburaNubwo amazi ari make, ashobora kwiyambura amazi, bigasaba kongera kuyakoresha rimwe na rimwe nubwo adakoreshwa.

IcyitonderwaBateri za NiMH zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zikwiriye cyane ibikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi. Ku bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, tekereza ku bindi bikoresho bya alkaline cyangwa lithium.

Bateri za Panasonic Eneloop zigaragara nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kongera gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya D cell. Uruvange rwazo rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, igihe kirekire, n'imiterere yazo ijyanye n'ibidukikije bituma ziba amahitamo yizewe haba ku giti cyabo ndetse no ku rwego rw'umwuga. Abakoresha bashaka ibisubizo by'ingufu zirambye bazabona ko izi bateri ari ishoramari ryiza cyane.

Guhamagara: Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, shyira bateri za Panasonic Eneloop hamwe na charger nziza irimo kurinda charge nyinshi no kugenzura ubushyuhe.

Bateri za Duracell Coppertop D zigaragara nk'amahitamo meza cyane ku bikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa. Zifite icyizere cyo kubika imyaka 10, imbaraga zirambye, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye bituma ziba amahitamo yizewe ku bikoresho bya buri munsi.

Ku bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi, bateri za lithium D ziruta izindi bitewe n’ubucucike bwazo bwinshi bw’ingufu kandi zikaba zimara igihe kirekire. Zirakora neza cyane mu bihe bikomeye, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bigoye nko mu buvuzi cyangwa mu nganda. Bateri za alkali, ku rundi ruhande, zirahendutse kandi zikwiriye ibikoresho bitwara amazi make cyangwa mu kubika amazi igihe kirekire.

Mu guhitamo bateri za D cell, abakoresha bagomba gushyira imbere ibintu nk'igiciro, igihe cyo kuzikoresha, n'imikorere yazo mu bihe runaka. Bateri zikoreshwa mu zindi zikoreshwa mu zindi zisanzwe zikora neza iyo zikoreshejwe gake, mu gihe uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu zindi zisanzwe buhendutse.

Gusobanukirwa aya matandukaniro bifasha abaguzi kumenya bateri zimara igihe kirekire kurusha selile ya d bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri za D zimara igihe kirekire?

Duracell CoppertopBateri za DBateri za Energizer Ultimate Lithium zikora neza cyane kurusha izindi mu bizamini byo kuramba. Ikoranabuhanga ryabo rigezweho rya Power Preserve rituma zishobora kumara imyaka 10. Ku bikoresho bitwara amazi menshi, bateri za Energizer Ultimate Lithium zitanga imikorere myiza cyane bitewe n’ubucucike bwazo bw’ingufu nyinshi n’umuvuduko udahindagurika w’amashanyarazi.

Ni iyihe nziza kurusha izindi, Energizer cyangwa Duracell D?

Energizer irakora neza mu gihe ikoresha amazi menshi kandi mu bihe bikomeye, mu gihe Duracell itanga imikorere yizewe mu buryo rusange. Bateri za Duracell zimara igihe kirekire mu bikoresho bidakoresha amazi menshi, mu gihe bateri za Energizer zikwiriye cyane mu bikorwa bigoye nko mu nganda cyangwa mu bikoresho byihutirwa.

Ni gute abakoresha bashobora gutuma bateri za D ziramba?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gukoresha neza byongera igihe bateri imara. Bika bateri ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kandi uzikure mu bikoresho igihe zidakoreshwa. Koresha ubwoko bukwiye bwa bateri kuri icyo gikoresho kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere myiza kandi wirinde gutakaza amashanyarazi bitari ngombwa.

Ni bateri iyihe imara igihe kirekire?

Bateri za Lithium D, nka Energizer Ultimate Lithium, zimara igihe kirekire bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika. Zikora neza mu bushyuhe bukabije n'ibikoresho bitwara amazi menshi, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu kuzikoresha.

Ese bateri za D zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zihendutse?

Bateri za D zishobora kongera gusharijwa, nka Panasonic Eneloop, zigabanya amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Zifasha mu gushyushya inshuro zigera kuri 2100, bigabanya gukenera kuzisimbuza kenshi. Nubwo igiciro cyazo cya mbere kiri hejuru, zirushaho kugabanuka ku bikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi.

Ni iyihe bateri ya D nziza kurusha izindi mu bikoresho byihutirwa?

Bateri za Energizer D zimara imyaka 10 zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byihutirwa. Kuzisohora mu buryo budahagije bituma ziguma ziteguye gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire. Izi bateri zitanga ingufu zizewe ku matara, radiyo n'ibindi bikoresho byihutirwa.

Ese ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bateri?

Ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe bwinshi bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya bateri. Ubushyuhe bwihutisha ingaruka za shimi, bigatuma isohoka ryihuse, mu gihe ubukonje bugabanya ubushobozi. Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera ingese. Kubika bateri ahantu hahamye kandi humutse bizigama ubushobozi bwazo.

Ese bateri za zinc-carbon zikwiriye gukoreshwa?

Bateri za zinc-carbon zikwiriye ibikoresho bikoresha amazi make nka saa zo ku rukuta cyangwa remote controls. Zirahendutse ariko zimara igihe gito kandi zifite ubushobozi buke ugereranije na bateri za alkaline cyangwa lithium. Ku bikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi, izindi bateri zikora neza kurushaho.