Akabuto k’akabuto kitwa izina ry’imiterere n’ingano y’akabuto, kandi ni ubwoko bwa bateri ntoya, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bitwarwa bifite voltage nkeya ikora kandi ikoresha ingufu nke, nk’amasaha y’ikoranabuhanga, ibyuma bipima ikirere, ibyuma bifasha kumva, thermometers z’ikoranabuhanga na pedometers. Bateri gakondo y’akabuto ni bateri ikoreshwa mu gusana, hari bateri ya silver oxide, bateri ya peroxide ifeza, bateri ya hammer button, bateri ya alkaline manganese, bateri ya mercury button, nibindi. Ibikurikira ni ukumenya ubwoko namoderi za bateri zikoresha utubuto.

A. Ubwoko n'icyitegererezo cyabateri z'amabuto

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri zikoreshwa mu gukurura, inyinshi muri zo zitirirwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa, nka bateri za silver oxide, bateri zikoreshwa mu gukurura, bateri za manganese za alkaline n'izindi. Dore bateri nke zikoreshwa mu gukurura.

1. Bateri ya okiside y'ifeza

Bateri y'amabatoni imara igihe kirekire, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora bwinshi n'ibindi biranga, ikoreshwa cyane, ikoreshwa n'imbaraga nyinshi cyane. Ubwoko bw'amabatoni bukoreshwa na okiside y'ifeza nk'electrode nziza, icyuma cya zinc nk'electrode mbi, electrolyte ya hydroxide ya potasiyumu cyangwa hydroxide ya sodiyumu. Amashanyarazi aturuka ku mikoranire ya shimi hagati ya zinc na okiside y'ifeza. Ubunini (uburebure) bw'akazu k'amabatoni ka okiside y'ifeza ni 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, kandi umurambararo wayo ni 11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. Mu guhitamo hagomba gushingira ku bunini bw'aho iherereye, hitamo imwe muri zo. Modeli zikunze gukoreshwa ni AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, nibindi. Modeli ya AG ni standard y'Abayapani naho SR ni moderi mpuzamahanga.

2. Bateri y'ubuto bwa peroxide y'ifeza

Imiterere ya bateri na buto ya silver oxide ni imwe muri rusange, itandukaniro rikomeye ni anode ya bateri (glen) ikozwe muri silver peroxide.

3. Akabuto k'inyundo

Bateri ifite ingufu nyinshi, imikorere myiza yo kubika, isohora amazi mu buryo buke, iramba n'ibindi. Imbogamizi ni uko bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu nyinshi imbere. Electrode nziza ya bateri ikozwe muri dioxyde ya manganese cyangwa disulfide y'icyuma nk'ibikoresho fatizo, electrode mbi ni inyundo, naho electrolyte yayo ni organic.Ubwoko bwa Li/MnOVoltage y'amazina ya batiri y'inyundo ni 2.8V, Voltage y'amazina ya batiri y'inyundo yo mu bwoko bwa Li (CF) n ni 3V.

4. Akabuto k'ubuto bwa alkali

Bateri ifite ubushobozi bwinshi, ifite imikorere myiza cyane mu bushyuhe buri hasi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa birahendutse kandi bihendutse, kandi ishobora guhaza ibisabwa kugira ngo ifunguke mu buryo buhoraho ku muvuduko mwinshi. Imbogamizi ni uko ubucucike bw'ingufu budahagije, voltage yo gusohora ntabwo igenda neza. Electrode nziza ya bateri ifite dioxyde ya manganese, electrode mbi ifite zinc, electrolyte ifite potassium hydroxide, voltage nominel ya 1.5V.

5. Akabuto ka Mercure

Bizwi kandi nka bateri za mercure, zishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, mu kubika igihe kirekire, mu muvuduko woroshye wo gusohora amazi, mu miterere myiza ya mekanike. Ariko imiterere yayo mu bushyuhe bwo hasi si myiza. Igice cyiza cya bateri ni mercure, igice kibi ni zinc, electrolyte ishobora kuba potassium hydroxide, ushobora kandi gukoresha sodium hydroxide. Voltage yayo ni 1.35V.
B. Uburyo bwo kumenya ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'ubuto
Bateri za button cell zikoreshwa ahantu henshi, cyane cyane ku bice bimwe na bimwe bito kandi byoroshye, urugero, bateri yacu isanzwe y'isaha ni akabuto k'ifeza gakozwe mu kabuto, ingufu za bateri nshya akenshi ziba hagati ya 1.55V na 1.58V, kandi igihe cyo kubika bateri ni imyaka 3. Igihe cyo kubika bateri nshya ni imyaka 3. Igihe cyo gukora cy'isaha ikora neza akenshi ntabwo kiri munsi y'imyaka 2. Akabuto k'ifeza k'Ubusuwisi gakozwe mu kabuto ni ubwoko bwa 3## naho ubwoko bw'Abayapani busanzwe ni SR SW, cyangwa SR W (# ihagarariye imibare y'Icyarabu). Hari ubundi bwoko bw'akabuto ni bateri za lithium, umubare w'icyitegererezo cya bateri za lithium gakozwe mu kabuto akenshi ni CR #. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya bateri ya button, imiterere yayo iratandukanye. Dukurikije ibivuzwe haruguru, dushobora kumva ko inomero ya bateri y'akabuto irimo amakuru menshi yerekeye bateri y'akabuto, ubusanzwe izina rya bateri y'akabuto imbere y'inyuguti z'Icyongereza rigaragaza ubwoko bwa bateri, naho ebyiri za mbere zifite imibare y'Icyarabu inyuma y'umurambararo naho ebyiri za nyuma zigasobanura ubunini, ubusanzwe umurambararo wa bateri y'akabuto uva kuri 4.8mm kugeza 30mm ubunini uva kuri 1.0mm kugeza 7.7mm, bikoreshwa kuri benshi. Bikwiriye gutanga amashanyarazi ku bicuruzwa byinshi, nka za motherboard za mudasobwa, amasaha y'ikoranabuhanga, inkoranyamagambo z'ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga, amakarita yo kwibuka, ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure, ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi.