Akagari ka Button yitiriwe imiterere nubunini bwa buto, kandi ni ubwoko bwa bateri ya micro, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi bigendanwa hamwe na voltage ikora nkeya hamwe n’amashanyarazi make, nk'amasaha ya elegitoronike, kubara, ibyuma bifata amajwi, ibipimo bya elegitoroniki na pedometero .Bateri ya buto gakondo ni bateri ikoreshwa, hariho bateri ya silver oxyde, bateri ya peroxide ya silver ya batiri, bateri ya buto ya nyundo, bateri ya alkaline manganese, bateri ya mercure, nibindi .. Ibikurikira nugusobanukirwa ubwoko naicyitegererezo cya bateri.

A. Ubwoko nicyitegererezo cyabuto ya bateri

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri ya buto, inyinshi murizina ryitiriwe ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nka bateri ya silver oxyde, bateri ya buto, bateri ya alkaline manganese nibindi.Hano hari bateri zisanzwe za buto.

1. Bateri ya silver oxyde

Akabuto ka bateri ifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, ubushobozi buhanitse nibindi biranga, porogaramu irakwiriye cyane, ikoreshwa ryingufu nyinshi.Ubu bwoko bwa bateri na oxyde ya silver nka electrode nziza, icyuma cya zinc nka electrode mbi, electrolyte ya potasiyumu hydroxide cyangwa hydroxide ya sodium.Amashanyarazi atangwa nubushakashatsi bwimiti hagati ya zinc na silver oxyde.Ubunini (uburebure) bwa buto ya silver oxyde ya selile ni 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3,6mm, 2,6mm, 2,1mm, na diameter ni 11,6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm.Mu guhitamo bigomba gushingira ku bunini bwaho, hitamo kimwe muri byo.Moderi ikoreshwa cyane ni AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, nibindi. Icyitegererezo AG nicyitegererezo cyabayapani naho SR nicyitegererezo mpuzamahanga.

2. Bateri ya silver peroxide

Bateri na silver oxyde ya buto ya batiri imiterere ni imwe, itandukaniro nyamukuru ni bateri ya anode (glen) ikozwe muri silver peroxide.

3. Akagari ka buto yo ku nyundo

Batare ifite ingufu nyinshi, imikorere myiza yo kubika, kwikebesha gato, kuramba nibindi biranga.Ikibuze ni bateri yimbere imbere ni nini.Electrode nziza ya bateri ikozwe muri dioxyde ya manganese cyangwa fer disulfide nkibikoresho fatizo, electrode mbi ni inyundo, na electrolyte yayo ni organic.Ubwoko bwa Li / MnOBateri ya nyundo nominal voltage ni 2.8V, Li (CF) n ubwoko bwa bateri ya nyundo voltage nominal ni 3V.

4. Akagari ka buto ya alkaline

Batare ifite ubushobozi bunini, imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bihendutse kandi bihenze cyane, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gukomeza gusohora kumurongo mwinshi.Ikibuze nuko ubwinshi bwingufu zidahagije, voltage isohoka ntabwo yoroshye.Electrode nziza ya bateri hamwe na dioxyde ya manganese, electrode mbi hamwe na zinc, electrolyte hamwe na hydroxide ya potasiyumu, voltage nominal ya 1.5V.

5. Akagari ka buto ya mercure

Bizwi kandi nka bateri ya mercure, ishobora gukoreshwa mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kubika igihe kirekire, voltage isohoka neza, ibintu byiza bya mashini.Ariko ibiranga ubushyuhe buke ntabwo aribyiza.Terminal nziza ya bateri ni mercure, terminal itari nziza ni zinc, electrolyte irashobora kuba potasiyumu hydroxide, urashobora kandi gukoresha hydroxide ya sodium.Umuvuduko wacyo wizina ni 1.35V.
B. Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwoko bwa selile selile
Batteri ya selile ya selile ikoreshwa ahantu henshi, cyane cyane kubice bimwe na bimwe bito kandi byoroshye, kurugero, bateri yacu isanzwe yisaha ni selile ya silver oxyde ya selile, voltage ya bateri nshya ubusanzwe iba hagati ya 1.55V na 1.58V, hamwe nubuzima bwa tekinike ya bateri ni imyaka 3.Ubuzima bwa bateri nshya ni imyaka 3.Igihe cyo gukora cyisaha ikora neza mubisanzwe ntabwo kiri munsi yimyaka 2.Igiceri cya silver oxyde yo mu Busuwisi ni ubwoko bwa 3 ## naho Ubuyapani ni SR SW, cyangwa SR W (# byerekana umubare wicyarabu).Hariho ubundi bwoko bwibiceri ni bateri ya lithium, umubare wicyitegererezo cya bateri ya lithium ya batiri ni CR #.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya bateri ya buto, ibisobanuro byayo biratandukanye.Duhereye kubyavuzwe haruguru turashobora kumva ko numero ya bateri ya moderi ya bateri ikubiyemo amakuru menshi yerekeye bateri ya buto, mubisanzwe izina rya moderi ya bateri yerekana imbere yinyuguti zicyongereza yerekana ubwoko bwa bateri, naho bibiri bya mbere hamwe numubare wicyarabu inyuma ya diameter na bibiri bya nyuma byerekana ubunini, mubisanzwe diameter ya bateri ya buto kuva kuri 4.8mm kugeza kuri 30mm kuva kuri 1.0mm kugeza kuri 7.7mm, ikoreshwa kuri benshi Birakwiriye gutanga amashanyarazi kubicuruzwa byinshi, nkibibaho bya mudasobwa, amasaha ya elegitoroniki, elegitoroniki inkoranyamagambo, umunzani wa elegitoronike, amakarita yo kwibuka, kugenzura kure, ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.